Effects of propofol, desflurane, and sevoflurane on respiratory functions following endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal pituitary surgery: a prospective randomized study
Background General anesthesia with intravenous or inhalation anesthetics reduces respiratory functions. We investigated the effects of propofol, desflurane, and sevoflurane on postoperative respiratory function tests. Methods This single-center randomized controlled study was performed in a universi...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Korean Society of Anesthesiologists
2019-12-01
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| Series: | Korean Journal of Anesthesiology |
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| Online Access: | http://ekja.org/upload/pdf/kja-19336.pdf |
| _version_ | 1818211720554872832 |
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| author | Abdulvahap Oguz Eren Fatma Akcil Yusuf Tunali Hayriye Vehid Ozlem Korkmaz Dilmen |
| author_facet | Abdulvahap Oguz Eren Fatma Akcil Yusuf Tunali Hayriye Vehid Ozlem Korkmaz Dilmen |
| author_sort | Abdulvahap Oguz |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background General anesthesia with intravenous or inhalation anesthetics reduces respiratory functions. We investigated the effects of propofol, desflurane, and sevoflurane on postoperative respiratory function tests. Methods This single-center randomized controlled study was performed in a university hospital from October 2015 to February 2017. Ninety patients scheduled for endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal pituitary surgery were randomly categorized into either of these three groups: propofol (n = 30, the Group TIVA), desflurane (n = 30, the Group D) or sevoflurane (n = 30, the Group S). We analyzed the patients before, after, and 24 h following surgery, to identify the following parameters: forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) %, forced vital capacity (FVC) %, FEV1/FVC, and arterial blood gases (ABG). Furthermore, we also recorded the intraoperative dynamic lung compliance and airway resistance values. Results We did not find any significant differences in FEV1 values (primary outcome) among the groups (P = 0.336). There was a remarkable reduction in the FEV1 and FVC values in all groups postoperatively relative to the baseline (P < 0.001). The FVC, FEV1/FVC, ABG analysis, compliance, and airway resistance were similar among the groups. Intraoperative dynamic compliance values were lower at the 1st and 2nd hours than those immediately after intubation (P < 0.001). Conclusions We demonstrated that propofol, desflurane, and sevoflurane reduced FEV1 and FVC values postoperatively, without any significant differences among the drugs. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-12T05:36:59Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-cf3c080da411466ab32d5197de325896 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2005-6419 2005-7563 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-12T05:36:59Z |
| publishDate | 2019-12-01 |
| publisher | Korean Society of Anesthesiologists |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Korean Journal of Anesthesiology |
| spelling | doaj.art-cf3c080da411466ab32d5197de3258962022-12-22T00:36:07ZengKorean Society of AnesthesiologistsKorean Journal of Anesthesiology2005-64192005-75632019-12-0172658359110.4097/kja.193368583Effects of propofol, desflurane, and sevoflurane on respiratory functions following endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal pituitary surgery: a prospective randomized studyAbdulvahap Oguz0Eren Fatma Akcil1Yusuf Tunali2Hayriye Vehid3Ozlem Korkmaz Dilmen4 Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Cerrahpasa School of Medicine, University of Istanbul-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Cerrahpasa School of Medicine, University of Istanbul-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Cerrahpasa School of Medicine, University of Istanbul-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey Department of Biostatistics, Cerrahpasa School of Medicine, University of Istanbul-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Cerrahpasa School of Medicine, University of Istanbul-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, TurkeyBackground General anesthesia with intravenous or inhalation anesthetics reduces respiratory functions. We investigated the effects of propofol, desflurane, and sevoflurane on postoperative respiratory function tests. Methods This single-center randomized controlled study was performed in a university hospital from October 2015 to February 2017. Ninety patients scheduled for endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal pituitary surgery were randomly categorized into either of these three groups: propofol (n = 30, the Group TIVA), desflurane (n = 30, the Group D) or sevoflurane (n = 30, the Group S). We analyzed the patients before, after, and 24 h following surgery, to identify the following parameters: forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) %, forced vital capacity (FVC) %, FEV1/FVC, and arterial blood gases (ABG). Furthermore, we also recorded the intraoperative dynamic lung compliance and airway resistance values. Results We did not find any significant differences in FEV1 values (primary outcome) among the groups (P = 0.336). There was a remarkable reduction in the FEV1 and FVC values in all groups postoperatively relative to the baseline (P < 0.001). The FVC, FEV1/FVC, ABG analysis, compliance, and airway resistance were similar among the groups. Intraoperative dynamic compliance values were lower at the 1st and 2nd hours than those immediately after intubation (P < 0.001). Conclusions We demonstrated that propofol, desflurane, and sevoflurane reduced FEV1 and FVC values postoperatively, without any significant differences among the drugs.http://ekja.org/upload/pdf/kja-19336.pdfairway resistancedesfluranelung compliancepropofolrespiratory function testssevoflurane |
| spellingShingle | Abdulvahap Oguz Eren Fatma Akcil Yusuf Tunali Hayriye Vehid Ozlem Korkmaz Dilmen Effects of propofol, desflurane, and sevoflurane on respiratory functions following endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal pituitary surgery: a prospective randomized study Korean Journal of Anesthesiology airway resistance desflurane lung compliance propofol respiratory function tests sevoflurane |
| title | Effects of propofol, desflurane, and sevoflurane on respiratory functions following endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal pituitary surgery: a prospective randomized study |
| title_full | Effects of propofol, desflurane, and sevoflurane on respiratory functions following endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal pituitary surgery: a prospective randomized study |
| title_fullStr | Effects of propofol, desflurane, and sevoflurane on respiratory functions following endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal pituitary surgery: a prospective randomized study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effects of propofol, desflurane, and sevoflurane on respiratory functions following endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal pituitary surgery: a prospective randomized study |
| title_short | Effects of propofol, desflurane, and sevoflurane on respiratory functions following endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal pituitary surgery: a prospective randomized study |
| title_sort | effects of propofol desflurane and sevoflurane on respiratory functions following endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal pituitary surgery a prospective randomized study |
| topic | airway resistance desflurane lung compliance propofol respiratory function tests sevoflurane |
| url | http://ekja.org/upload/pdf/kja-19336.pdf |
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