State of the Art Biocompatible Gold Nanoparticles for Cancer Theragnosis

Research on cancer theragnosis with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) has rapidly increased, as AuNPs have many useful characteristics for various biomedical applications, such as biocompatibility, tunable optical properties, enhanced permeability and retention (EPR), localized surface plasmon resonance (L...

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Main Authors: Moon Sung Kang, So Yun Lee, Ki Su Kim, Dong-Wook Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/12/8/701
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author Moon Sung Kang
So Yun Lee
Ki Su Kim
Dong-Wook Han
author_facet Moon Sung Kang
So Yun Lee
Ki Su Kim
Dong-Wook Han
author_sort Moon Sung Kang
collection DOAJ
description Research on cancer theragnosis with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) has rapidly increased, as AuNPs have many useful characteristics for various biomedical applications, such as biocompatibility, tunable optical properties, enhanced permeability and retention (EPR), localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR), photothermal properties, and surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). AuNPs have been widely utilized in cancer theragnosis, including phototherapy and photoimaging, owing to their enhanced solubility, stability, biofunctionality, cancer targetability, and biocompatibility. In this review, specific characteristics and recent modifications of AuNPs over the past decade are discussed, as well as their application in cancer theragnostics and future perspectives. In the future, AuNP-based cancer theragnosis is expected to facilitate the development of innovative and novel strategies for cancer therapy.
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spelling doaj.art-cf3d035ca23941aa90781d41f400dd2d2023-11-20T07:56:43ZengMDPI AGPharmaceutics1999-49232020-07-0112870110.3390/pharmaceutics12080701State of the Art Biocompatible Gold Nanoparticles for Cancer TheragnosisMoon Sung Kang0So Yun Lee1Ki Su Kim2Dong-Wook Han3Department of Cogno-Mechatronics Engineering, College of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Pusan National University, 2 Busandaehak-ro 63 beon-gil, Geumjeong-gu, Busan 46241, KoreaDepartment of Organic Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Pusan National University, 2 Busandaehak-ro 63 beon-gil, Geumjeong-gu, Busan 46241, KoreaDepartment of Organic Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Pusan National University, 2 Busandaehak-ro 63 beon-gil, Geumjeong-gu, Busan 46241, KoreaDepartment of Cogno-Mechatronics Engineering, College of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Pusan National University, 2 Busandaehak-ro 63 beon-gil, Geumjeong-gu, Busan 46241, KoreaResearch on cancer theragnosis with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) has rapidly increased, as AuNPs have many useful characteristics for various biomedical applications, such as biocompatibility, tunable optical properties, enhanced permeability and retention (EPR), localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR), photothermal properties, and surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). AuNPs have been widely utilized in cancer theragnosis, including phototherapy and photoimaging, owing to their enhanced solubility, stability, biofunctionality, cancer targetability, and biocompatibility. In this review, specific characteristics and recent modifications of AuNPs over the past decade are discussed, as well as their application in cancer theragnostics and future perspectives. In the future, AuNP-based cancer theragnosis is expected to facilitate the development of innovative and novel strategies for cancer therapy.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/12/8/701gold nanoparticle (AuNP)cancer therapytheragnosisphotothermal treatment (PTT)photodynamic therapy (PDT)cancer imaging
spellingShingle Moon Sung Kang
So Yun Lee
Ki Su Kim
Dong-Wook Han
State of the Art Biocompatible Gold Nanoparticles for Cancer Theragnosis
Pharmaceutics
gold nanoparticle (AuNP)
cancer therapy
theragnosis
photothermal treatment (PTT)
photodynamic therapy (PDT)
cancer imaging
title State of the Art Biocompatible Gold Nanoparticles for Cancer Theragnosis
title_full State of the Art Biocompatible Gold Nanoparticles for Cancer Theragnosis
title_fullStr State of the Art Biocompatible Gold Nanoparticles for Cancer Theragnosis
title_full_unstemmed State of the Art Biocompatible Gold Nanoparticles for Cancer Theragnosis
title_short State of the Art Biocompatible Gold Nanoparticles for Cancer Theragnosis
title_sort state of the art biocompatible gold nanoparticles for cancer theragnosis
topic gold nanoparticle (AuNP)
cancer therapy
theragnosis
photothermal treatment (PTT)
photodynamic therapy (PDT)
cancer imaging
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/12/8/701
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