Biologi Diachasmimmorpha longicaudata (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera : Braconidae) Parasitoid Larva Lalat Buah
Biology of D. longicaudata, larval parasitoid of Bactrocera carambolae (Drew & Hancock) fruit fly was studied in the laboratory. Observation on ten pairs of adults, each pair confined in a laboratory cage, provided with third instar larvae of B. carambolae as their host, showed that the wasps ma...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universitas Gadjah Mada
2007-07-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia |
| Online Access: | https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jpti/article/view/11809 |
| _version_ | 1818961874599804928 |
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| author | Achmad Nasroh Kuswadi Toto Himawan Asep Ruhiyat Suherlan |
| author_facet | Achmad Nasroh Kuswadi Toto Himawan Asep Ruhiyat Suherlan |
| author_sort | Achmad Nasroh Kuswadi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Biology of D. longicaudata, larval parasitoid of Bactrocera carambolae (Drew & Hancock) fruit fly was studied in the laboratory. Observation on ten pairs of adults, each pair confined in a laboratory cage, provided with third instar larvae of B. carambolae as their host, showed that the wasps mated 6-14 days after they emerged. They mated 2-5 times in their life time. Female wasps laid eggs until 18 days old, 1-6 eggs per day, with the average number of 58 eggs. Unmated female was able to lay viable eggs (parthenogenesis) that grew to male parasitoids (arrenotoky). The life cycle of D. longicaudata extended within 16 - 22 days. The eggs hatched 1-2 days after oviposition. Duration of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th instar larvae and the pupal stage were 1-2 days, 2-3 days, 3-4 days, 4-6 days and 4-5 days, respectively. First instar larvae was an active life stage, living in the third instar larvae of the host, while the following 2nd - 4th instar were inactive, living in the upae of the host. Adult parasitoid emerged from the puparium of host. In general, male wasp emerged 2-5 days earlier than the female. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-20T12:20:22Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-cf3dbd11733746bd99688988cc1999fa |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1410-1637 2548-4788 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-20T12:20:22Z |
| publishDate | 2007-07-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia |
| spelling | doaj.art-cf3dbd11733746bd99688988cc1999fa2022-12-21T19:41:00ZengUniversitas Gadjah MadaJurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia1410-16372548-47882007-07-01131445310.22146/jpti.118099260Biologi Diachasmimmorpha longicaudata (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera : Braconidae) Parasitoid Larva Lalat BuahAchmad Nasroh Kuswadi0Toto Himawan1Asep Ruhiyat Suherlan2Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah MadaJurusan HPT Fakultas Pertanian Universitas BrawijayaJurusan HPT Fakultas Pertanian Universitas BrawijayaBiology of D. longicaudata, larval parasitoid of Bactrocera carambolae (Drew & Hancock) fruit fly was studied in the laboratory. Observation on ten pairs of adults, each pair confined in a laboratory cage, provided with third instar larvae of B. carambolae as their host, showed that the wasps mated 6-14 days after they emerged. They mated 2-5 times in their life time. Female wasps laid eggs until 18 days old, 1-6 eggs per day, with the average number of 58 eggs. Unmated female was able to lay viable eggs (parthenogenesis) that grew to male parasitoids (arrenotoky). The life cycle of D. longicaudata extended within 16 - 22 days. The eggs hatched 1-2 days after oviposition. Duration of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th instar larvae and the pupal stage were 1-2 days, 2-3 days, 3-4 days, 4-6 days and 4-5 days, respectively. First instar larvae was an active life stage, living in the third instar larvae of the host, while the following 2nd - 4th instar were inactive, living in the upae of the host. Adult parasitoid emerged from the puparium of host. In general, male wasp emerged 2-5 days earlier than the female.https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jpti/article/view/11809 |
| spellingShingle | Achmad Nasroh Kuswadi Toto Himawan Asep Ruhiyat Suherlan Biologi Diachasmimmorpha longicaudata (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera : Braconidae) Parasitoid Larva Lalat Buah Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia |
| title | Biologi Diachasmimmorpha longicaudata (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera : Braconidae) Parasitoid Larva Lalat Buah |
| title_full | Biologi Diachasmimmorpha longicaudata (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera : Braconidae) Parasitoid Larva Lalat Buah |
| title_fullStr | Biologi Diachasmimmorpha longicaudata (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera : Braconidae) Parasitoid Larva Lalat Buah |
| title_full_unstemmed | Biologi Diachasmimmorpha longicaudata (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera : Braconidae) Parasitoid Larva Lalat Buah |
| title_short | Biologi Diachasmimmorpha longicaudata (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera : Braconidae) Parasitoid Larva Lalat Buah |
| title_sort | biologi diachasmimmorpha longicaudata ashmead hymenoptera braconidae parasitoid larva lalat buah |
| url | https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jpti/article/view/11809 |
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