The drivers of the competitiveness of firms in the non-financial sector: Evidence from Nigeria

This study examines the key determinants of the competitiveness of firms in Nigeria. It draws the firm-level (i.e. firm-specific characteristics) data and macro-data (environmental factors) from the annual reports and accounts of non-financial listed firms and the Statistical Bulletin of the Central...

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Main Authors: Fatai Abiodun Atanda, Florence Olubunmi Osemene
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Kragujevac 2020-08-01
Series:Economic Horizons
Subjects:
Online Access:https://horizonti.ekfak.kg.ac.rs/sites/default/files/Casopis/2020_2/EH_2020_2_en_3_FAA.pdf
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author Fatai Abiodun Atanda
Florence Olubunmi Osemene
author_facet Fatai Abiodun Atanda
Florence Olubunmi Osemene
author_sort Fatai Abiodun Atanda
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the key determinants of the competitiveness of firms in Nigeria. It draws the firm-level (i.e. firm-specific characteristics) data and macro-data (environmental factors) from the annual reports and accounts of non-financial listed firms and the Statistical Bulletin of the Central Bank of Nigeria, respectively. In addition, it employs descriptive, inferential and econometric tools to analyze the data. The results reveal that the age of a firm, its productive assets, profitability and the capital expenditure ratio of the government enhanced the competitiveness of high-competition firms, on the one hand, while the high cost of finance hindered it, on the other. However, profitability, business risk, the size of a firm and inflation contributed to the competitiveness of low-competition firms, on the one hand, while sales growth and employees’ capacity reduced it, on the other. It was concluded that both firm-specific and environmental factors played the beneficial and detrimental roles when the level of the competitiveness achieved by the Nigerian non-financial listed firms is concerned. Thus, the policy implications of these results were discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-cf413edb148645e98d9b544ef72d0d312023-08-14T06:57:37ZengUniversity of KragujevacEconomic Horizons1450-863X2217-92322020-08-012229911710.5937/ekonhor2002107AThe drivers of the competitiveness of firms in the non-financial sector: Evidence from NigeriaFatai Abiodun Atanda0Florence Olubunmi Osemene1Department of Accounting, University of Ibadan, NigeriaDepartment of Accounting and Finance, University of Ilorin, NigeriaThis study examines the key determinants of the competitiveness of firms in Nigeria. It draws the firm-level (i.e. firm-specific characteristics) data and macro-data (environmental factors) from the annual reports and accounts of non-financial listed firms and the Statistical Bulletin of the Central Bank of Nigeria, respectively. In addition, it employs descriptive, inferential and econometric tools to analyze the data. The results reveal that the age of a firm, its productive assets, profitability and the capital expenditure ratio of the government enhanced the competitiveness of high-competition firms, on the one hand, while the high cost of finance hindered it, on the other. However, profitability, business risk, the size of a firm and inflation contributed to the competitiveness of low-competition firms, on the one hand, while sales growth and employees’ capacity reduced it, on the other. It was concluded that both firm-specific and environmental factors played the beneficial and detrimental roles when the level of the competitiveness achieved by the Nigerian non-financial listed firms is concerned. Thus, the policy implications of these results were discussed.https://horizonti.ekfak.kg.ac.rs/sites/default/files/Casopis/2020_2/EH_2020_2_en_3_FAA.pdfhigh-competition firmlow-competition firmvalue creationfirm-specific factorenvironmental factor
spellingShingle Fatai Abiodun Atanda
Florence Olubunmi Osemene
The drivers of the competitiveness of firms in the non-financial sector: Evidence from Nigeria
Economic Horizons
high-competition firm
low-competition firm
value creation
firm-specific factor
environmental factor
title The drivers of the competitiveness of firms in the non-financial sector: Evidence from Nigeria
title_full The drivers of the competitiveness of firms in the non-financial sector: Evidence from Nigeria
title_fullStr The drivers of the competitiveness of firms in the non-financial sector: Evidence from Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed The drivers of the competitiveness of firms in the non-financial sector: Evidence from Nigeria
title_short The drivers of the competitiveness of firms in the non-financial sector: Evidence from Nigeria
title_sort drivers of the competitiveness of firms in the non financial sector evidence from nigeria
topic high-competition firm
low-competition firm
value creation
firm-specific factor
environmental factor
url https://horizonti.ekfak.kg.ac.rs/sites/default/files/Casopis/2020_2/EH_2020_2_en_3_FAA.pdf
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