Effect of Health Promotion Interventions in Active Aging in the Elderly: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Background: Active aging has been the paradigm of the old-age lifestyle. Integrated aging care interventions in health centers primarily focus on diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, depression, and cardiovascular diseases, and there is no program or training regarding active aging. This study w...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
2023-01-01
|
| Series: | International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ijcbnm.sums.ac.ir/article_48892_7459ce133b080794743676a611ee310c.pdf |
| _version_ | 1828067159048192000 |
|---|---|
| author | Seyedeh Reyhane Davodi Hamidreza Zendehtalab Masoud Zare Hamidreza Behnam Vashani |
| author_facet | Seyedeh Reyhane Davodi Hamidreza Zendehtalab Masoud Zare Hamidreza Behnam Vashani |
| author_sort | Seyedeh Reyhane Davodi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Active aging has been the paradigm of the old-age lifestyle. Integrated aging care interventions in health centers primarily focus on diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, depression, and cardiovascular diseases, and there is no program or training regarding active aging. This study was carried out from September to December 2021 to determine the effectiveness of an intervention program to promote active aging in the elderly referred to Mashhad health centers. Methods: This randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted on 60 elderly individuals without disabling diseases and cognitive impairment who presented to the Daneshamooz health center in Mashhad in 2021. Through a simple block allocation scheme, those who met the inclusion criteria were randomly divided into the intervention and control groups. The intervention group received the health promotion program during 6 sessions (one session per week) about nutrition, physical activity, responsibility, stress management, communications, and spiritual aspects. The data were gathered using the active aging questionnaire and analyzed using the SPSS software version 25; independent and paired t-test, Wilcoxon, and Mann-Whitney U tests were utilized. P value< 0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: The results of this study demonstrated that after the intervention, the total active aging score in the intervention group increased significantly (68.5±3 to 85±8.25) (P<0.001) and there was a significant difference between the control and intervention groups (68±3.25 to 85±8.25) (P<0.001).Conclusion: According to the results, training based on a health-enhancement approach can effectively promote active aging in the elderly. Therefore, more attention should be paid to strategic planning for active aging in health centers.Trial Registration Number: IRCT20210308050639N1 |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T23:41:55Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-cf46a50724a74998acfa1e0e843ded1e |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2322-2476 2322-4835 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T23:41:55Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | Shiraz University of Medical Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery |
| spelling | doaj.art-cf46a50724a74998acfa1e0e843ded1e2023-01-11T06:55:42ZengShiraz University of Medical SciencesInternational Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery2322-24762322-48352023-01-01111344310.30476/ijcbnm.2022.96246.211748892Effect of Health Promotion Interventions in Active Aging in the Elderly: A Randomized Controlled TrialSeyedeh Reyhane Davodi0Hamidreza Zendehtalab1Masoud Zare2Hamidreza Behnam Vashani3Department of Community Health of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran;Department of Community Health of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran;Department of Community Health of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran;Department of Pediatric of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranBackground: Active aging has been the paradigm of the old-age lifestyle. Integrated aging care interventions in health centers primarily focus on diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, depression, and cardiovascular diseases, and there is no program or training regarding active aging. This study was carried out from September to December 2021 to determine the effectiveness of an intervention program to promote active aging in the elderly referred to Mashhad health centers. Methods: This randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted on 60 elderly individuals without disabling diseases and cognitive impairment who presented to the Daneshamooz health center in Mashhad in 2021. Through a simple block allocation scheme, those who met the inclusion criteria were randomly divided into the intervention and control groups. The intervention group received the health promotion program during 6 sessions (one session per week) about nutrition, physical activity, responsibility, stress management, communications, and spiritual aspects. The data were gathered using the active aging questionnaire and analyzed using the SPSS software version 25; independent and paired t-test, Wilcoxon, and Mann-Whitney U tests were utilized. P value< 0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: The results of this study demonstrated that after the intervention, the total active aging score in the intervention group increased significantly (68.5±3 to 85±8.25) (P<0.001) and there was a significant difference between the control and intervention groups (68±3.25 to 85±8.25) (P<0.001).Conclusion: According to the results, training based on a health-enhancement approach can effectively promote active aging in the elderly. Therefore, more attention should be paid to strategic planning for active aging in health centers.Trial Registration Number: IRCT20210308050639N1https://ijcbnm.sums.ac.ir/article_48892_7459ce133b080794743676a611ee310c.pdfcommunity health centersgeriatricshealthy aginghealth promotion |
| spellingShingle | Seyedeh Reyhane Davodi Hamidreza Zendehtalab Masoud Zare Hamidreza Behnam Vashani Effect of Health Promotion Interventions in Active Aging in the Elderly: A Randomized Controlled Trial International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery community health centers geriatrics healthy aging health promotion |
| title | Effect of Health Promotion Interventions in Active Aging in the Elderly: A Randomized Controlled Trial |
| title_full | Effect of Health Promotion Interventions in Active Aging in the Elderly: A Randomized Controlled Trial |
| title_fullStr | Effect of Health Promotion Interventions in Active Aging in the Elderly: A Randomized Controlled Trial |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Health Promotion Interventions in Active Aging in the Elderly: A Randomized Controlled Trial |
| title_short | Effect of Health Promotion Interventions in Active Aging in the Elderly: A Randomized Controlled Trial |
| title_sort | effect of health promotion interventions in active aging in the elderly a randomized controlled trial |
| topic | community health centers geriatrics healthy aging health promotion |
| url | https://ijcbnm.sums.ac.ir/article_48892_7459ce133b080794743676a611ee310c.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT seyedehreyhanedavodi effectofhealthpromotioninterventionsinactiveagingintheelderlyarandomizedcontrolledtrial AT hamidrezazendehtalab effectofhealthpromotioninterventionsinactiveagingintheelderlyarandomizedcontrolledtrial AT masoudzare effectofhealthpromotioninterventionsinactiveagingintheelderlyarandomizedcontrolledtrial AT hamidrezabehnamvashani effectofhealthpromotioninterventionsinactiveagingintheelderlyarandomizedcontrolledtrial |