Analysis of Targeted Mouse Movements for Gender Classification

Gender is one of the essential characteristics of personal identity that is often misused by online impostors for malicious purposes. This paper proposes a naturalistic approach for identity protection with a specific focus on using mouse biometrics to ensure accurate gender identification. Our unde...

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Main Authors: Nicolas Van Balen, Christopher Ball, Haining Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Alliance for Innovation (EAI) 2017-12-01
Series:EAI Endorsed Transactions on Security and Safety
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eudl.eu/doi/10.4108/eai.7-12-2017.153395
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author Nicolas Van Balen
Christopher Ball
Haining Wang
author_facet Nicolas Van Balen
Christopher Ball
Haining Wang
author_sort Nicolas Van Balen
collection DOAJ
description Gender is one of the essential characteristics of personal identity that is often misused by online impostors for malicious purposes. This paper proposes a naturalistic approach for identity protection with a specific focus on using mouse biometrics to ensure accurate gender identification. Our underpinning rationale lies in the fact that men and women differ in their natural aiming movements of a hand held object in two-dimensional space due to anthropometric, biomechanical, and perceptual-motor control differences between the genders. Although some research has been done on classifying user by gender using biometrics, to the best of our knowledge, no research has provided a comprehensive list of which metrics (features) of movements are actually relevant to gender classification, or method by which these metrics may be chosen. This can lead to researchers making unguided decisions on which metrics to extract from the data, doing so for convenience or personal preference. Making choices this way can lead to negatively affecting the accuracy of the model by the inclusion of metrics with little relevance to the problem, and excluding metrics of high relevance. In this paper, we outline a method for choosing metrics based on empirical evidence of natural differences in the genders, and make recommendations on the choice of metrics. The efficacy of our method is then tested through the use of a logistic regression model.
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spelling doaj.art-cf47a7ca420b441d9a069f27d1a5547b2022-12-21T23:58:19ZengEuropean Alliance for Innovation (EAI)EAI Endorsed Transactions on Security and Safety2032-93932017-12-0141111510.4108/eai.7-12-2017.153395Analysis of Targeted Mouse Movements for Gender ClassificationNicolas Van Balen0Christopher Ball1Haining Wang2College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23185, USACollege of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23185, USAUniversity of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA; hnw@udel.eduGender is one of the essential characteristics of personal identity that is often misused by online impostors for malicious purposes. This paper proposes a naturalistic approach for identity protection with a specific focus on using mouse biometrics to ensure accurate gender identification. Our underpinning rationale lies in the fact that men and women differ in their natural aiming movements of a hand held object in two-dimensional space due to anthropometric, biomechanical, and perceptual-motor control differences between the genders. Although some research has been done on classifying user by gender using biometrics, to the best of our knowledge, no research has provided a comprehensive list of which metrics (features) of movements are actually relevant to gender classification, or method by which these metrics may be chosen. This can lead to researchers making unguided decisions on which metrics to extract from the data, doing so for convenience or personal preference. Making choices this way can lead to negatively affecting the accuracy of the model by the inclusion of metrics with little relevance to the problem, and excluding metrics of high relevance. In this paper, we outline a method for choosing metrics based on empirical evidence of natural differences in the genders, and make recommendations on the choice of metrics. The efficacy of our method is then tested through the use of a logistic regression model.http://eudl.eu/doi/10.4108/eai.7-12-2017.153395User AuthenticationBehavioral BiometricsMouse Dynamics
spellingShingle Nicolas Van Balen
Christopher Ball
Haining Wang
Analysis of Targeted Mouse Movements for Gender Classification
EAI Endorsed Transactions on Security and Safety
User Authentication
Behavioral Biometrics
Mouse Dynamics
title Analysis of Targeted Mouse Movements for Gender Classification
title_full Analysis of Targeted Mouse Movements for Gender Classification
title_fullStr Analysis of Targeted Mouse Movements for Gender Classification
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Targeted Mouse Movements for Gender Classification
title_short Analysis of Targeted Mouse Movements for Gender Classification
title_sort analysis of targeted mouse movements for gender classification
topic User Authentication
Behavioral Biometrics
Mouse Dynamics
url http://eudl.eu/doi/10.4108/eai.7-12-2017.153395
work_keys_str_mv AT nicolasvanbalen analysisoftargetedmousemovementsforgenderclassification
AT christopherball analysisoftargetedmousemovementsforgenderclassification
AT hainingwang analysisoftargetedmousemovementsforgenderclassification