On the ambiguity of mechanical power

Introduction. Mechanical vibrations are widespread in the production processes. The drives of machines and mechanisms are mainly electromechanical, so mechanical reactive power is transformed into electrical reactive power of the network, impairing the quality of electricity. This explains the signi...

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Main Author: V. D. Pavlov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Don State Technical University 2022-03-01
Series:Advanced Engineering Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.vestnik-donstu.ru/jour/article/view/1831
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author V. D. Pavlov
author_facet V. D. Pavlov
author_sort V. D. Pavlov
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Mechanical vibrations are widespread in the production processes. The drives of machines and mechanisms are mainly electromechanical, so mechanical reactive power is transformed into electrical reactive power of the network, impairing the quality of electricity. This explains the significance of considering the mechanical reactive power, and, as a consequence, the urgency of the presented study. The research objective is to detail the types of mechanical power under harmonic vibrations.Materials and Methods. The literature on the issues of dynamics, kinematics, vibrations, transformation of motion in oscillatory systems, etc., has been studied. Theoretical, mainly mathematical methods of research are used.Results. The powers developed under elastic deformations, forced harmonic vibrations of an inert body, and vibrations associated with gravitational influence, as well as reactive, active, full powers in the complex formulation, and mechanical powers in the vector representation are mathematically interpreted.Discussion and Conclusions. Under the mechanical harmonic vibrations, along with the sign-positive thermal power, sign-variable reactive powers develop, characterizing the reversibility of kinetic and potential energies. The total mechanical power satisfies the Pythagorean formula. The concept of mechanical reactive, active, and total powers generalizes the corresponding concepts of power from electrical engineering, and thus manifesting electromechanical dualism.
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spelling doaj.art-cf4a673be6824182bc687dfb45f987652023-03-13T07:31:29ZrusDon State Technical UniversityAdvanced Engineering Research2687-16532022-03-01221242910.23947/2687-1653-2022-22-1-24-291546On the ambiguity of mechanical powerV. D. Pavlov0Владимирский электромеханический заводIntroduction. Mechanical vibrations are widespread in the production processes. The drives of machines and mechanisms are mainly electromechanical, so mechanical reactive power is transformed into electrical reactive power of the network, impairing the quality of electricity. This explains the significance of considering the mechanical reactive power, and, as a consequence, the urgency of the presented study. The research objective is to detail the types of mechanical power under harmonic vibrations.Materials and Methods. The literature on the issues of dynamics, kinematics, vibrations, transformation of motion in oscillatory systems, etc., has been studied. Theoretical, mainly mathematical methods of research are used.Results. The powers developed under elastic deformations, forced harmonic vibrations of an inert body, and vibrations associated with gravitational influence, as well as reactive, active, full powers in the complex formulation, and mechanical powers in the vector representation are mathematically interpreted.Discussion and Conclusions. Under the mechanical harmonic vibrations, along with the sign-positive thermal power, sign-variable reactive powers develop, characterizing the reversibility of kinetic and potential energies. The total mechanical power satisfies the Pythagorean formula. The concept of mechanical reactive, active, and total powers generalizes the corresponding concepts of power from electrical engineering, and thus manifesting electromechanical dualism.https://www.vestnik-donstu.ru/jour/article/view/1831механическая мощностькинетическая энергияпотенциальная энергиякомплексное представлениевекторное представление
spellingShingle V. D. Pavlov
On the ambiguity of mechanical power
Advanced Engineering Research
механическая мощность
кинетическая энергия
потенциальная энергия
комплексное представление
векторное представление
title On the ambiguity of mechanical power
title_full On the ambiguity of mechanical power
title_fullStr On the ambiguity of mechanical power
title_full_unstemmed On the ambiguity of mechanical power
title_short On the ambiguity of mechanical power
title_sort on the ambiguity of mechanical power
topic механическая мощность
кинетическая энергия
потенциальная энергия
комплексное представление
векторное представление
url https://www.vestnik-donstu.ru/jour/article/view/1831
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