A Framework Integrating Augmented Reality and Wearable Sensors for the Autonomous Execution of Rehabilitation Exercises

Despite the resolution of pathology at admission, many hospitalized patients are discharged in a worse functional state, particularly in terms of walking capabilities, due to hospitalization inactivity. Early interventions to maintain the functional state through exercise such as passive mobilizatio...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jacopo Rizzi, Andrea D’Antona, Antonino Proto, Giovanni Piva, Nicola Lamberti, Marcello Bonfè, Saverio Farsoni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/24/4958
_version_ 1797381348984356864
author Jacopo Rizzi
Andrea D’Antona
Antonino Proto
Giovanni Piva
Nicola Lamberti
Marcello Bonfè
Saverio Farsoni
author_facet Jacopo Rizzi
Andrea D’Antona
Antonino Proto
Giovanni Piva
Nicola Lamberti
Marcello Bonfè
Saverio Farsoni
author_sort Jacopo Rizzi
collection DOAJ
description Despite the resolution of pathology at admission, many hospitalized patients are discharged in a worse functional state, particularly in terms of walking capabilities, due to hospitalization inactivity. Early interventions to maintain the functional state through exercise such as passive mobilization, executed during hospitalization, have been proven to be effective in preventing physical and cognitive decline. Unfortunately, many patients can be excluded from such treatments due to the high number of people hospitalized and the limited availability of healthcare personnel. This paper presents a framework that allows the patient to autonomously perform the exercises without the assistance of qualified personnel. Such a framework exploits the advantages of an Augmented Reality (AR) device in which the patient can visualize real-time instructions on the exercises and directions on their execution. The monitoring of the patient’s movements during exercise is accomplished by means of dedicated wearable sensors fixed to the patient’s limb. The system was tested in preliminary experiments on healthy people.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T20:50:09Z
format Article
id doaj.art-cf4cfd63803f401796cbb8b752c5cafa
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2079-9292
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T20:50:09Z
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Electronics
spelling doaj.art-cf4cfd63803f401796cbb8b752c5cafa2023-12-22T14:05:02ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922023-12-011224495810.3390/electronics12244958A Framework Integrating Augmented Reality and Wearable Sensors for the Autonomous Execution of Rehabilitation ExercisesJacopo Rizzi0Andrea D’Antona1Antonino Proto2Giovanni Piva3Nicola Lamberti4Marcello Bonfè5Saverio Farsoni6Department of Engineering, University of Ferrara, 44122 Ferrara, ItalyDepartment of Engineering, University of Ferrara, 44122 Ferrara, ItalyDepartment of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, 44123 Ferrara, ItalyDepartment of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, 44123 Ferrara, ItalyDepartment of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, 44123 Ferrara, ItalyDepartment of Engineering, University of Ferrara, 44122 Ferrara, ItalyDepartment of Engineering, University of Ferrara, 44122 Ferrara, ItalyDespite the resolution of pathology at admission, many hospitalized patients are discharged in a worse functional state, particularly in terms of walking capabilities, due to hospitalization inactivity. Early interventions to maintain the functional state through exercise such as passive mobilization, executed during hospitalization, have been proven to be effective in preventing physical and cognitive decline. Unfortunately, many patients can be excluded from such treatments due to the high number of people hospitalized and the limited availability of healthcare personnel. This paper presents a framework that allows the patient to autonomously perform the exercises without the assistance of qualified personnel. Such a framework exploits the advantages of an Augmented Reality (AR) device in which the patient can visualize real-time instructions on the exercises and directions on their execution. The monitoring of the patient’s movements during exercise is accomplished by means of dedicated wearable sensors fixed to the patient’s limb. The system was tested in preliminary experiments on healthy people.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/24/4958augmented realitywearable sensorsrehabilitation
spellingShingle Jacopo Rizzi
Andrea D’Antona
Antonino Proto
Giovanni Piva
Nicola Lamberti
Marcello Bonfè
Saverio Farsoni
A Framework Integrating Augmented Reality and Wearable Sensors for the Autonomous Execution of Rehabilitation Exercises
Electronics
augmented reality
wearable sensors
rehabilitation
title A Framework Integrating Augmented Reality and Wearable Sensors for the Autonomous Execution of Rehabilitation Exercises
title_full A Framework Integrating Augmented Reality and Wearable Sensors for the Autonomous Execution of Rehabilitation Exercises
title_fullStr A Framework Integrating Augmented Reality and Wearable Sensors for the Autonomous Execution of Rehabilitation Exercises
title_full_unstemmed A Framework Integrating Augmented Reality and Wearable Sensors for the Autonomous Execution of Rehabilitation Exercises
title_short A Framework Integrating Augmented Reality and Wearable Sensors for the Autonomous Execution of Rehabilitation Exercises
title_sort framework integrating augmented reality and wearable sensors for the autonomous execution of rehabilitation exercises
topic augmented reality
wearable sensors
rehabilitation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/24/4958
work_keys_str_mv AT jacoporizzi aframeworkintegratingaugmentedrealityandwearablesensorsfortheautonomousexecutionofrehabilitationexercises
AT andreadantona aframeworkintegratingaugmentedrealityandwearablesensorsfortheautonomousexecutionofrehabilitationexercises
AT antoninoproto aframeworkintegratingaugmentedrealityandwearablesensorsfortheautonomousexecutionofrehabilitationexercises
AT giovannipiva aframeworkintegratingaugmentedrealityandwearablesensorsfortheautonomousexecutionofrehabilitationexercises
AT nicolalamberti aframeworkintegratingaugmentedrealityandwearablesensorsfortheautonomousexecutionofrehabilitationexercises
AT marcellobonfe aframeworkintegratingaugmentedrealityandwearablesensorsfortheautonomousexecutionofrehabilitationexercises
AT saveriofarsoni aframeworkintegratingaugmentedrealityandwearablesensorsfortheautonomousexecutionofrehabilitationexercises
AT jacoporizzi frameworkintegratingaugmentedrealityandwearablesensorsfortheautonomousexecutionofrehabilitationexercises
AT andreadantona frameworkintegratingaugmentedrealityandwearablesensorsfortheautonomousexecutionofrehabilitationexercises
AT antoninoproto frameworkintegratingaugmentedrealityandwearablesensorsfortheautonomousexecutionofrehabilitationexercises
AT giovannipiva frameworkintegratingaugmentedrealityandwearablesensorsfortheautonomousexecutionofrehabilitationexercises
AT nicolalamberti frameworkintegratingaugmentedrealityandwearablesensorsfortheautonomousexecutionofrehabilitationexercises
AT marcellobonfe frameworkintegratingaugmentedrealityandwearablesensorsfortheautonomousexecutionofrehabilitationexercises
AT saveriofarsoni frameworkintegratingaugmentedrealityandwearablesensorsfortheautonomousexecutionofrehabilitationexercises