Investigation of single-domain Au silicide nanowires on Si(110) formed for Au coverages in the monolayer regime

Abstract The self-organized formation of single domain Au silicide nanowires is observed on Si(110). These nanowires are analysed using scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) and spectroscopy (STS) as well as photoemission spectroscopy (PES). Core-level PES is utilised to confirm the formation of Au s...

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Main Author: Stephan Appelfeller
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94106-7
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author Stephan Appelfeller
author_facet Stephan Appelfeller
author_sort Stephan Appelfeller
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The self-organized formation of single domain Au silicide nanowires is observed on Si(110). These nanowires are analysed using scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) and spectroscopy (STS) as well as photoemission spectroscopy (PES). Core-level PES is utilised to confirm the formation of Au silicide and establish its presence as the top most surface structure, i.e., the nanowires. The growth of the Au silicide nanowires and their dimensions are studied by STM. They form for Au coverages of about 1 monolayer and are characterized by widths of about 2 to 3 nm and heights below 1 nm while reaching lengths exceeding 500 nm when choosing appropriate annealing temperatures. Valence band PES and STS indicate a small but finite density of states at the Fermi level typical for compound metals.
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spelling doaj.art-cf4efa9f444241a4b30ecadc9e35a9b22022-12-21T20:28:35ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222021-07-0111111110.1038/s41598-021-94106-7Investigation of single-domain Au silicide nanowires on Si(110) formed for Au coverages in the monolayer regimeStephan Appelfeller0MAX IV Laboratory, Lund UniversityAbstract The self-organized formation of single domain Au silicide nanowires is observed on Si(110). These nanowires are analysed using scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) and spectroscopy (STS) as well as photoemission spectroscopy (PES). Core-level PES is utilised to confirm the formation of Au silicide and establish its presence as the top most surface structure, i.e., the nanowires. The growth of the Au silicide nanowires and their dimensions are studied by STM. They form for Au coverages of about 1 monolayer and are characterized by widths of about 2 to 3 nm and heights below 1 nm while reaching lengths exceeding 500 nm when choosing appropriate annealing temperatures. Valence band PES and STS indicate a small but finite density of states at the Fermi level typical for compound metals.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94106-7
spellingShingle Stephan Appelfeller
Investigation of single-domain Au silicide nanowires on Si(110) formed for Au coverages in the monolayer regime
Scientific Reports
title Investigation of single-domain Au silicide nanowires on Si(110) formed for Au coverages in the monolayer regime
title_full Investigation of single-domain Au silicide nanowires on Si(110) formed for Au coverages in the monolayer regime
title_fullStr Investigation of single-domain Au silicide nanowires on Si(110) formed for Au coverages in the monolayer regime
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of single-domain Au silicide nanowires on Si(110) formed for Au coverages in the monolayer regime
title_short Investigation of single-domain Au silicide nanowires on Si(110) formed for Au coverages in the monolayer regime
title_sort investigation of single domain au silicide nanowires on si 110 formed for au coverages in the monolayer regime
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94106-7
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