Analysis of pre-competitive anxiety of Brazilian young swimmers

This study analyzed the level of state-anxiety of swimming athletes based on sex, category, competitive specialty, competitive level and competitive experience. Participants were 178 male (n = 105) and female (n = 73) swimmers with mean age of 15.51 ± 1.9 years at regional, national and internationa...

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Main Authors: Glauber Castelo Branco Silva, Antônio Carlos Leal Cortez, José Roberto Andrade do Nascimento Júnior, Carla Thamires Laranjeira Granja, Erick Francisco Quintas Conde, Gislane Ferreira de Melo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual de Maringá 2019-07-01
Series:Acta Scientiarum. Health Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciHealthSci/article/view/45475
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author Glauber Castelo Branco Silva
Antônio Carlos Leal Cortez
José Roberto Andrade do Nascimento Júnior
Carla Thamires Laranjeira Granja
Erick Francisco Quintas Conde
Gislane Ferreira de Melo
author_facet Glauber Castelo Branco Silva
Antônio Carlos Leal Cortez
José Roberto Andrade do Nascimento Júnior
Carla Thamires Laranjeira Granja
Erick Francisco Quintas Conde
Gislane Ferreira de Melo
author_sort Glauber Castelo Branco Silva
collection DOAJ
description This study analyzed the level of state-anxiety of swimming athletes based on sex, category, competitive specialty, competitive level and competitive experience. Participants were 178 male (n = 105) and female (n = 73) swimmers with mean age of 15.51 ± 1.9 years at regional, national and international levels. The Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CASI-2) was used as instrument. Data analysis was conducted using the independent Student’s t-test, Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis and Spearman correlation. The results showed higher levels of self-confidence in males (p = 0.02) and higher levels of cognitive anxiety in females (p = 0.019). Among the competitive specialties, there were differences between levels of cognitive anxiety (p = 0.045) and self-confidence (p = 0.041) of swimmers. Differences were also observed in levels of cognitive anxiety (p = 0.049), somatic anxiety (p = 0.001) and self-confidence (p = 0.047) between swimming competition levels. It was concluded that male swimmers are more self-confident and less anxious than female swimmers and there are different levels of self-confidence and types of anxiety for different competitive specialties and ranking of competitions.
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spelling doaj.art-cf531787799d4ac2b86ec68495d333962022-12-21T22:44:24ZengUniversidade Estadual de MaringáActa Scientiarum. Health Sciences1679-92911807-86482019-07-01411e45475e4547510.4025/actascihealthsci.v41i1.4547520226Analysis of pre-competitive anxiety of Brazilian young swimmersGlauber Castelo Branco Silva0Antônio Carlos Leal Cortez1José Roberto Andrade do Nascimento Júnior2Carla Thamires Laranjeira Granja3Erick Francisco Quintas Conde4Gislane Ferreira de Melo5Universidade Católica de BrasíliaUniversidade Federal do Estado do Rio de JaneiroUniversidade Federal do Vale do São FranciscoUniversidade Federal do Vale do São FranciscoUniversidade Federal FluminenseUniversidade Católica de BrasíliaThis study analyzed the level of state-anxiety of swimming athletes based on sex, category, competitive specialty, competitive level and competitive experience. Participants were 178 male (n = 105) and female (n = 73) swimmers with mean age of 15.51 ± 1.9 years at regional, national and international levels. The Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CASI-2) was used as instrument. Data analysis was conducted using the independent Student’s t-test, Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis and Spearman correlation. The results showed higher levels of self-confidence in males (p = 0.02) and higher levels of cognitive anxiety in females (p = 0.019). Among the competitive specialties, there were differences between levels of cognitive anxiety (p = 0.045) and self-confidence (p = 0.041) of swimmers. Differences were also observed in levels of cognitive anxiety (p = 0.049), somatic anxiety (p = 0.001) and self-confidence (p = 0.047) between swimming competition levels. It was concluded that male swimmers are more self-confident and less anxious than female swimmers and there are different levels of self-confidence and types of anxiety for different competitive specialties and ranking of competitions.http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciHealthSci/article/view/45475anxietyathletesswimmingsport.
spellingShingle Glauber Castelo Branco Silva
Antônio Carlos Leal Cortez
José Roberto Andrade do Nascimento Júnior
Carla Thamires Laranjeira Granja
Erick Francisco Quintas Conde
Gislane Ferreira de Melo
Analysis of pre-competitive anxiety of Brazilian young swimmers
Acta Scientiarum. Health Sciences
anxiety
athletes
swimming
sport.
title Analysis of pre-competitive anxiety of Brazilian young swimmers
title_full Analysis of pre-competitive anxiety of Brazilian young swimmers
title_fullStr Analysis of pre-competitive anxiety of Brazilian young swimmers
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of pre-competitive anxiety of Brazilian young swimmers
title_short Analysis of pre-competitive anxiety of Brazilian young swimmers
title_sort analysis of pre competitive anxiety of brazilian young swimmers
topic anxiety
athletes
swimming
sport.
url http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciHealthSci/article/view/45475
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