Is emotional eating associated with behavioral traits and Mediterranean diet in children? A cross-sectional study
Abstract Background Stress and negative emotions may impact on appetite, inducing some individuals to eat less and others to eat more. This behavior has been implicated in the onset of bodyweight problems and eating disorders in childhood. The aim of our study is to evaluate factors potentially asso...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMC
2022-09-01
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| Series: | BMC Public Health |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14192-8 |
| _version_ | 1811208829710368768 |
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| author | Alessandra Buja Mariagiovanna Manfredi Chiara Zampieri Anil Minnicelli Roberta Bolda Filippo Brocadello Maura Gatti Tatjana Baldovin Vincenzo Baldo |
| author_facet | Alessandra Buja Mariagiovanna Manfredi Chiara Zampieri Anil Minnicelli Roberta Bolda Filippo Brocadello Maura Gatti Tatjana Baldovin Vincenzo Baldo |
| author_sort | Alessandra Buja |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background Stress and negative emotions may impact on appetite, inducing some individuals to eat less and others to eat more. This behavior has been implicated in the onset of bodyweight problems and eating disorders in childhood. The aim of our study is to evaluate factors potentially associated with emotional eating in children. Methods The present cross-sectional study derives from a survey conducted in 2021 on 8–9 years old children attending 11 primary schools. A questionnaire was administered that contained multiple-choice items relating to the children and their mothers, and touching on all the factors thought to be associated with emotional eating as behavioral traits or adherence to Mediterranean diet. A multivariable logistic regression was performed to test the association. Results Emotional undereating was positively associated with emotional symptoms (OR 1.72; 95% CI 1.11–2.67); emotional overeating was positively associated with both emotional symptoms (OR 2.01; 95% CI 1.29–3.13) and hyperactivity (OR 2.80; 95% CI 1.59–4.92), and inversely associated with peer problems (OR 0.50; 95% CI 0.25–0.99). Emotional undereating was also positively associated with the number of siblings (OR 1.50; 95% CI 1.03–2.18), and inversely associated with a good adherence to the Mediterranean diet (OR 0.25; 95% CI 0.08–0.84). Conclusions The study found children’s emotional eating associated with both dietary patterns and behavioral traits (in particular emotional symptoms, hyperactivity and peer problems). It could be useful to improve parents’ awareness so that they can anticipate and pay more attention to this issue. Adherence to the Mediterranean diet should also be reinforced, by means of health promotion interventions at school, for example. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T04:28:18Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-cf5356cba39c45e184e5e93cff4b8af0 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1471-2458 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T04:28:18Z |
| publishDate | 2022-09-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMC Public Health |
| spelling | doaj.art-cf5356cba39c45e184e5e93cff4b8af02022-12-22T03:48:00ZengBMCBMC Public Health1471-24582022-09-012211910.1186/s12889-022-14192-8Is emotional eating associated with behavioral traits and Mediterranean diet in children? A cross-sectional studyAlessandra Buja0Mariagiovanna Manfredi1Chiara Zampieri2Anil Minnicelli3Roberta Bolda4Filippo Brocadello5Maura Gatti6Tatjana Baldovin7Vincenzo Baldo8Hygiene and Public Health Unit, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of PaduaHygiene and Public Health Unit, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of PaduaHygiene and Public Health Unit, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of PaduaHygiene and Public Health Unit, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of PaduaHygiene and Public Health Unit, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of PaduaAffidea Poliambulatorio MorgagniHygiene and Public Health Unit, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of PaduaHygiene and Public Health Unit, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of PaduaHygiene and Public Health Unit, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of PaduaAbstract Background Stress and negative emotions may impact on appetite, inducing some individuals to eat less and others to eat more. This behavior has been implicated in the onset of bodyweight problems and eating disorders in childhood. The aim of our study is to evaluate factors potentially associated with emotional eating in children. Methods The present cross-sectional study derives from a survey conducted in 2021 on 8–9 years old children attending 11 primary schools. A questionnaire was administered that contained multiple-choice items relating to the children and their mothers, and touching on all the factors thought to be associated with emotional eating as behavioral traits or adherence to Mediterranean diet. A multivariable logistic regression was performed to test the association. Results Emotional undereating was positively associated with emotional symptoms (OR 1.72; 95% CI 1.11–2.67); emotional overeating was positively associated with both emotional symptoms (OR 2.01; 95% CI 1.29–3.13) and hyperactivity (OR 2.80; 95% CI 1.59–4.92), and inversely associated with peer problems (OR 0.50; 95% CI 0.25–0.99). Emotional undereating was also positively associated with the number of siblings (OR 1.50; 95% CI 1.03–2.18), and inversely associated with a good adherence to the Mediterranean diet (OR 0.25; 95% CI 0.08–0.84). Conclusions The study found children’s emotional eating associated with both dietary patterns and behavioral traits (in particular emotional symptoms, hyperactivity and peer problems). It could be useful to improve parents’ awareness so that they can anticipate and pay more attention to this issue. Adherence to the Mediterranean diet should also be reinforced, by means of health promotion interventions at school, for example.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14192-8Emotional eatingMediterranean dietBehavioral traitsSocial determinantsChildren |
| spellingShingle | Alessandra Buja Mariagiovanna Manfredi Chiara Zampieri Anil Minnicelli Roberta Bolda Filippo Brocadello Maura Gatti Tatjana Baldovin Vincenzo Baldo Is emotional eating associated with behavioral traits and Mediterranean diet in children? A cross-sectional study BMC Public Health Emotional eating Mediterranean diet Behavioral traits Social determinants Children |
| title | Is emotional eating associated with behavioral traits and Mediterranean diet in children? A cross-sectional study |
| title_full | Is emotional eating associated with behavioral traits and Mediterranean diet in children? A cross-sectional study |
| title_fullStr | Is emotional eating associated with behavioral traits and Mediterranean diet in children? A cross-sectional study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Is emotional eating associated with behavioral traits and Mediterranean diet in children? A cross-sectional study |
| title_short | Is emotional eating associated with behavioral traits and Mediterranean diet in children? A cross-sectional study |
| title_sort | is emotional eating associated with behavioral traits and mediterranean diet in children a cross sectional study |
| topic | Emotional eating Mediterranean diet Behavioral traits Social determinants Children |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14192-8 |
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