Seismic study of shallow circular tunnel in Red River sand (Vietnam)

Attention should be paid to tunnels' seismic behaviour since many of them have been damaged by earthquakes. The paper presented a seismic study of a shallow circular tunnel by physical modelling on shaking table test. A small scale tunnel model of the Hanoi pilot metro line's underground s...

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Main Authors: Thu-Hang TRAN, Huu Hung NGUYEN, Xuan Tung NGUYEN, Xuan Huy NGUYEN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mouloud Mammeri University of Tizi-Ouzou 2022-12-01
Series:Journal of Materials and Engineering Structures
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revue.ummto.dz/index.php/JMES/article/view/3284
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author Thu-Hang TRAN
Huu Hung NGUYEN
Xuan Tung NGUYEN
Xuan Huy NGUYEN
author_facet Thu-Hang TRAN
Huu Hung NGUYEN
Xuan Tung NGUYEN
Xuan Huy NGUYEN
author_sort Thu-Hang TRAN
collection DOAJ
description Attention should be paid to tunnels' seismic behaviour since many of them have been damaged by earthquakes. The paper presented a seismic study of a shallow circular tunnel by physical modelling on shaking table test. A small scale tunnel model of the Hanoi pilot metro line's underground segment was placed in the middle of a rigid soil container and buried in Red River sand (Vietnam). The table was vibrated along the soil container's long wall, with a simulated seismic wave created from the 1788 Tolmezzo (Italia) accelerogram. Five testing campaigns were executed, and the model's acceleration data were studied. The uni-directional vibration created by the shaking table caused the three-directional vibration of the physical model. The Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) frequency spectrum analyses were performed. The vibration characteristics of the model (i.e., frequency graph's structure, maximal acceleration, dominant frequency, strong-motion duration) in three orthogonal directions under the artificial earthquake action were compared. The obtained results proved the complicated seismic impacts on a shallow tunnel.
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spelling doaj.art-cf5a7833a82c4861a0e960f9388836172023-03-04T16:15:45ZengMouloud Mammeri University of Tizi-OuzouJournal of Materials and Engineering Structures2170-127X2022-12-01946076132102Seismic study of shallow circular tunnel in Red River sand (Vietnam)Thu-Hang TRAN0Huu Hung NGUYEN1Xuan Tung NGUYEN2Xuan Huy NGUYEN3University of Transport and CommunicationsUniversity of Transport and CommunicationsUniversity of Transport and CommunicationsUniversity of Transport and CommunicationsAttention should be paid to tunnels' seismic behaviour since many of them have been damaged by earthquakes. The paper presented a seismic study of a shallow circular tunnel by physical modelling on shaking table test. A small scale tunnel model of the Hanoi pilot metro line's underground segment was placed in the middle of a rigid soil container and buried in Red River sand (Vietnam). The table was vibrated along the soil container's long wall, with a simulated seismic wave created from the 1788 Tolmezzo (Italia) accelerogram. Five testing campaigns were executed, and the model's acceleration data were studied. The uni-directional vibration created by the shaking table caused the three-directional vibration of the physical model. The Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) frequency spectrum analyses were performed. The vibration characteristics of the model (i.e., frequency graph's structure, maximal acceleration, dominant frequency, strong-motion duration) in three orthogonal directions under the artificial earthquake action were compared. The obtained results proved the complicated seismic impacts on a shallow tunnel.https://revue.ummto.dz/index.php/JMES/article/view/3284tunnel engineeringseismic engineeringphysical modelling
spellingShingle Thu-Hang TRAN
Huu Hung NGUYEN
Xuan Tung NGUYEN
Xuan Huy NGUYEN
Seismic study of shallow circular tunnel in Red River sand (Vietnam)
Journal of Materials and Engineering Structures
tunnel engineering
seismic engineering
physical modelling
title Seismic study of shallow circular tunnel in Red River sand (Vietnam)
title_full Seismic study of shallow circular tunnel in Red River sand (Vietnam)
title_fullStr Seismic study of shallow circular tunnel in Red River sand (Vietnam)
title_full_unstemmed Seismic study of shallow circular tunnel in Red River sand (Vietnam)
title_short Seismic study of shallow circular tunnel in Red River sand (Vietnam)
title_sort seismic study of shallow circular tunnel in red river sand vietnam
topic tunnel engineering
seismic engineering
physical modelling
url https://revue.ummto.dz/index.php/JMES/article/view/3284
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AT huuhungnguyen seismicstudyofshallowcirculartunnelinredriversandvietnam
AT xuantungnguyen seismicstudyofshallowcirculartunnelinredriversandvietnam
AT xuanhuynguyen seismicstudyofshallowcirculartunnelinredriversandvietnam