Improving Temporal Consistency of Preferences: The Influence of Mental Construal

Majority of the current literature on mental construal has focused on effects of varying construal levels on preference shifts whereas this research investigates the influence of mental construal on the change of preference consistency over time. Building on construal level theory, we propose that h...

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Main Author: Asli Elif Aydin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for Psychology 2018-11-01
Series:Europe's Journal of Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ejop.psychopen.eu/article/view/1379
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author Asli Elif Aydin
author_facet Asli Elif Aydin
author_sort Asli Elif Aydin
collection DOAJ
description Majority of the current literature on mental construal has focused on effects of varying construal levels on preference shifts whereas this research investigates the influence of mental construal on the change of preference consistency over time. Building on construal level theory, we propose that high-level construal, which creates abstract, and decontextualized mental representations, leads individuals to more consistent preferences than low-level construal, which creates concrete, and contextualized mental representations. Furthermore we examine the effect of having a matching versus non-matching construal level at two different evaluation instances, on achieving greater extents of consistency. To test this prediction a mixed experimental design is employed, in which participants evaluated electronic products at two different sessions. It is demonstrated that when participants have the same construal level at two points in time, their evaluations become similar since they mentally construe the objects in the same way whereas when the construal level differs at these two points, participants focus on different aspects of the products, form different evaluations and have less consistent preferences.
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spelling doaj.art-cf5b0518f07e42c784874369a3ea38532023-01-02T00:48:29ZengPsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for PsychologyEurope's Journal of Psychology1841-04132018-11-0114494996510.5964/ejop.v14i4.1379ejop.v14i4.1379Improving Temporal Consistency of Preferences: The Influence of Mental ConstrualAsli Elif Aydin0School of Applied Sciences, Istanbul Bilgi University, Istanbul, TurkeyMajority of the current literature on mental construal has focused on effects of varying construal levels on preference shifts whereas this research investigates the influence of mental construal on the change of preference consistency over time. Building on construal level theory, we propose that high-level construal, which creates abstract, and decontextualized mental representations, leads individuals to more consistent preferences than low-level construal, which creates concrete, and contextualized mental representations. Furthermore we examine the effect of having a matching versus non-matching construal level at two different evaluation instances, on achieving greater extents of consistency. To test this prediction a mixed experimental design is employed, in which participants evaluated electronic products at two different sessions. It is demonstrated that when participants have the same construal level at two points in time, their evaluations become similar since they mentally construe the objects in the same way whereas when the construal level differs at these two points, participants focus on different aspects of the products, form different evaluations and have less consistent preferences.http://ejop.psychopen.eu/article/view/1379preference consistencyconstrual level theorymental representationspsychological distanceelectronic products
spellingShingle Asli Elif Aydin
Improving Temporal Consistency of Preferences: The Influence of Mental Construal
Europe's Journal of Psychology
preference consistency
construal level theory
mental representations
psychological distance
electronic products
title Improving Temporal Consistency of Preferences: The Influence of Mental Construal
title_full Improving Temporal Consistency of Preferences: The Influence of Mental Construal
title_fullStr Improving Temporal Consistency of Preferences: The Influence of Mental Construal
title_full_unstemmed Improving Temporal Consistency of Preferences: The Influence of Mental Construal
title_short Improving Temporal Consistency of Preferences: The Influence of Mental Construal
title_sort improving temporal consistency of preferences the influence of mental construal
topic preference consistency
construal level theory
mental representations
psychological distance
electronic products
url http://ejop.psychopen.eu/article/view/1379
work_keys_str_mv AT aslielifaydin improvingtemporalconsistencyofpreferencestheinfluenceofmentalconstrual