Influence of natural and non-natural diets on the fitness and rearing of Pectinophora gossypiella Saunders
Abstract In order to develop integrated management approaches for Pectinophora gossypiella, basic studies are crucial. The two-sex life table is the most important tool for describing the fitness and population parameters of both sexes (male and female) of an insect, while the traditional life table...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Nature Portfolio
2023-08-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-40712-6 |
| _version_ | 1827634558145658880 |
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| author | Rabia Saeed Muhammad Waqar Ul Hassan Waqar Jaleel Muhammad Ikhlaq Syed Ishfaq Ali Shah Safia Niaz Rashid Azad Rasheed Akbar Zahid Mahmood Adeel Mukhtar Syed Muhammad Zaka Khawaja G. Rasool Mureed Husain Montaser M. Hassan Abdulrahman S. Aldawood Muhammad Shakeel |
| author_facet | Rabia Saeed Muhammad Waqar Ul Hassan Waqar Jaleel Muhammad Ikhlaq Syed Ishfaq Ali Shah Safia Niaz Rashid Azad Rasheed Akbar Zahid Mahmood Adeel Mukhtar Syed Muhammad Zaka Khawaja G. Rasool Mureed Husain Montaser M. Hassan Abdulrahman S. Aldawood Muhammad Shakeel |
| author_sort | Rabia Saeed |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract In order to develop integrated management approaches for Pectinophora gossypiella, basic studies are crucial. The two-sex life table is the most important tool for describing the fitness and population parameters of both sexes (male and female) of an insect, while the traditional life table only explains the female sex of an insect. However, no study has reported on the biology of P. gossypiella using two-sex life table tools. Therefore, this study explains the rearing dynamics of P. gossypiella on a cotton seed-based artificial diet and a natural diet (mature cotton bolls). According to the results, the oviposition period of P. gossypiella was recorded to be longer on the artificial diet (9.07 ± 0.24) compared to the natural diet (7.40 ± 0.11). The total fecundity of P. gossypiella was greater on the artificial diet (125.94 ± 3.06) in comparison to the natural diet (60.37 ± 1.10). The population parameters, including intrinsic rate of increase, finite rate of increase, gross reproductive rate, and net reproductive rate of P. gossypiella were highest on the artificial diet in comparison to the natural diet. This study concluded that the cotton seed-based artificial diet was most suitable for the rearing of P. gossypiella. In the future, P. gossypiella may be studied in depth in light of the findings in this study. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T15:15:59Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-cf5bf0701e5b4e74a4b20fd9c8a69491 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2045-2322 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T15:15:59Z |
| publishDate | 2023-08-01 |
| publisher | Nature Portfolio |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Scientific Reports |
| spelling | doaj.art-cf5bf0701e5b4e74a4b20fd9c8a694912023-11-26T13:07:05ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-08-0113111010.1038/s41598-023-40712-6Influence of natural and non-natural diets on the fitness and rearing of Pectinophora gossypiella SaundersRabia Saeed0Muhammad Waqar Ul Hassan1Waqar Jaleel2Muhammad Ikhlaq3Syed Ishfaq Ali Shah4Safia Niaz5Rashid Azad6Rasheed Akbar7Zahid Mahmood8Adeel Mukhtar9Syed Muhammad Zaka10Khawaja G. Rasool11Mureed Husain12Montaser M. Hassan13Abdulrahman S. Aldawood14Muhammad Shakeel15Entomology Section, Central Cotton Research InstituteEntomology Section, Central Cotton Research InstituteEntomology Section, Central Cotton Research InstituteHorticultural Research Station BahawalpurEntomology Section, Central Cotton Research InstituteDepartment of Agricultural Engineering, Fareed Biodiversity and Conservation Centre, Khawaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information TechnologyDepartment of Entomology, Faculty of Basic and Applied Sciences, The University of HaripurDepartment of Entomology, Faculty of Basic and Applied Sciences, The University of HaripurEntomology Section, Central Cotton Research InstituteDepartment of Entomology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya UniversityDepartment of Entomology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya UniversityPlant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud UniversityPlant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud UniversityDepartment of Entomology, Faculty of Basic and Applied Sciences, The University of HaripurPlant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud UniversityKey Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application of Guangdong Province, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural UniversityAbstract In order to develop integrated management approaches for Pectinophora gossypiella, basic studies are crucial. The two-sex life table is the most important tool for describing the fitness and population parameters of both sexes (male and female) of an insect, while the traditional life table only explains the female sex of an insect. However, no study has reported on the biology of P. gossypiella using two-sex life table tools. Therefore, this study explains the rearing dynamics of P. gossypiella on a cotton seed-based artificial diet and a natural diet (mature cotton bolls). According to the results, the oviposition period of P. gossypiella was recorded to be longer on the artificial diet (9.07 ± 0.24) compared to the natural diet (7.40 ± 0.11). The total fecundity of P. gossypiella was greater on the artificial diet (125.94 ± 3.06) in comparison to the natural diet (60.37 ± 1.10). The population parameters, including intrinsic rate of increase, finite rate of increase, gross reproductive rate, and net reproductive rate of P. gossypiella were highest on the artificial diet in comparison to the natural diet. This study concluded that the cotton seed-based artificial diet was most suitable for the rearing of P. gossypiella. In the future, P. gossypiella may be studied in depth in light of the findings in this study.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-40712-6 |
| spellingShingle | Rabia Saeed Muhammad Waqar Ul Hassan Waqar Jaleel Muhammad Ikhlaq Syed Ishfaq Ali Shah Safia Niaz Rashid Azad Rasheed Akbar Zahid Mahmood Adeel Mukhtar Syed Muhammad Zaka Khawaja G. Rasool Mureed Husain Montaser M. Hassan Abdulrahman S. Aldawood Muhammad Shakeel Influence of natural and non-natural diets on the fitness and rearing of Pectinophora gossypiella Saunders Scientific Reports |
| title | Influence of natural and non-natural diets on the fitness and rearing of Pectinophora gossypiella Saunders |
| title_full | Influence of natural and non-natural diets on the fitness and rearing of Pectinophora gossypiella Saunders |
| title_fullStr | Influence of natural and non-natural diets on the fitness and rearing of Pectinophora gossypiella Saunders |
| title_full_unstemmed | Influence of natural and non-natural diets on the fitness and rearing of Pectinophora gossypiella Saunders |
| title_short | Influence of natural and non-natural diets on the fitness and rearing of Pectinophora gossypiella Saunders |
| title_sort | influence of natural and non natural diets on the fitness and rearing of pectinophora gossypiella saunders |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-40712-6 |
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