Investigation of the Effects of Hook Size and Bait Type on the Catch of Whiting, Merlangius merlangus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Gadidae) in Bottom Longline Fisheries of the Black Sea

This study was carried out along the Ünye coasts of the South-eastern Black Sea (Turkey), in order to investigate the effects of hook size and bait type on the catch of whiting, Merlangius merlangus(Linnaeus, 1758) (Gadidae) in the bottom longline fisheries. For this, a set of bottom longline with a...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bünyamin Arı, İsmet Balık
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Istanbul University Press 2021-01-01
Series:Aquatic Sciences and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ase/issue/60040/793465
_version_ 1827297543715815424
author Bünyamin Arı
İsmet Balık
author_facet Bünyamin Arı
İsmet Balık
author_sort Bünyamin Arı
collection DOAJ
description This study was carried out along the Ünye coasts of the South-eastern Black Sea (Turkey), in order to investigate the effects of hook size and bait type on the catch of whiting, Merlangius merlangus(Linnaeus, 1758) (Gadidae) in the bottom longline fisheries. For this, a set of bottom longline with a total of a hundred hooks, including 20 from each hook number 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10, was tested in a total of 24 trials twice a month between March 2017 and February 2018. Each hook type was baited with squid, horse mackerel, chicken breast and whiting. During the study, a total of 373 whiting were caught. Most of the whiting catch was obtained with the hook no 2. With the reduction in hook size, both the amount of catch and the size of the fish caught decreased. Most whiting were-caught by the hooks baited with squid. This was followed by the hooks baited with horse mackerel, chicken breast and whiting, respectively. This result shows that hook size no 2 or larger should be used for catching whiting when using bottom longline in the Ünye coasts of the South-eastern Black Sea. Howev-er, considering the bait types used in this study, it is recommended to use squid as bait. If squid is thought to increase the cost of fishing, alternatively horse mackerel or chicken breast can also be used as bait.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T14:58:09Z
format Article
id doaj.art-cf5c1b8d6fec48da92a7e653526ad07b
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2602-473X
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T14:58:09Z
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Istanbul University Press
record_format Article
series Aquatic Sciences and Engineering
spelling doaj.art-cf5c1b8d6fec48da92a7e653526ad07b2024-04-02T17:12:51ZengIstanbul University PressAquatic Sciences and Engineering2602-473X2021-01-01362727710.26650/ASE20207934654Investigation of the Effects of Hook Size and Bait Type on the Catch of Whiting, Merlangius merlangus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Gadidae) in Bottom Longline Fisheries of the Black SeaBünyamin Arı0İsmet Balık1Akdeniz University, Kemer Maritime Faculty, Konyaaltı, Antalya, TurkeyAkdeniz University, Kemer Maritime FacultyThis study was carried out along the Ünye coasts of the South-eastern Black Sea (Turkey), in order to investigate the effects of hook size and bait type on the catch of whiting, Merlangius merlangus(Linnaeus, 1758) (Gadidae) in the bottom longline fisheries. For this, a set of bottom longline with a total of a hundred hooks, including 20 from each hook number 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10, was tested in a total of 24 trials twice a month between March 2017 and February 2018. Each hook type was baited with squid, horse mackerel, chicken breast and whiting. During the study, a total of 373 whiting were caught. Most of the whiting catch was obtained with the hook no 2. With the reduction in hook size, both the amount of catch and the size of the fish caught decreased. Most whiting were-caught by the hooks baited with squid. This was followed by the hooks baited with horse mackerel, chicken breast and whiting, respectively. This result shows that hook size no 2 or larger should be used for catching whiting when using bottom longline in the Ünye coasts of the South-eastern Black Sea. Howev-er, considering the bait types used in this study, it is recommended to use squid as bait. If squid is thought to increase the cost of fishing, alternatively horse mackerel or chicken breast can also be used as bait.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ase/issue/60040/793465bait typecatchhook sizelonglinewhiting
spellingShingle Bünyamin Arı
İsmet Balık
Investigation of the Effects of Hook Size and Bait Type on the Catch of Whiting, Merlangius merlangus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Gadidae) in Bottom Longline Fisheries of the Black Sea
Aquatic Sciences and Engineering
bait type
catch
hook size
longline
whiting
title Investigation of the Effects of Hook Size and Bait Type on the Catch of Whiting, Merlangius merlangus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Gadidae) in Bottom Longline Fisheries of the Black Sea
title_full Investigation of the Effects of Hook Size and Bait Type on the Catch of Whiting, Merlangius merlangus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Gadidae) in Bottom Longline Fisheries of the Black Sea
title_fullStr Investigation of the Effects of Hook Size and Bait Type on the Catch of Whiting, Merlangius merlangus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Gadidae) in Bottom Longline Fisheries of the Black Sea
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of the Effects of Hook Size and Bait Type on the Catch of Whiting, Merlangius merlangus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Gadidae) in Bottom Longline Fisheries of the Black Sea
title_short Investigation of the Effects of Hook Size and Bait Type on the Catch of Whiting, Merlangius merlangus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Gadidae) in Bottom Longline Fisheries of the Black Sea
title_sort investigation of the effects of hook size and bait type on the catch of whiting merlangius merlangus linnaeus 1758 gadidae in bottom longline fisheries of the black sea
topic bait type
catch
hook size
longline
whiting
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ase/issue/60040/793465
work_keys_str_mv AT bunyaminarı investigationoftheeffectsofhooksizeandbaittypeonthecatchofwhitingmerlangiusmerlanguslinnaeus1758gadidaeinbottomlonglinefisheriesoftheblacksea
AT ismetbalık investigationoftheeffectsofhooksizeandbaittypeonthecatchofwhitingmerlangiusmerlanguslinnaeus1758gadidaeinbottomlonglinefisheriesoftheblacksea