#5 : Associated Factors with Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder Among Female Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study
Background and Aims: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) are two premenstrual disorders that have been reported in many countries and have gradually become predominant concerns The study aimed to determine potential risk factors associated with PMS and PMDD Method:...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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World Scientific Publishing
2023-12-01
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| Series: | Fertility & Reproduction |
| Online Access: | https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S2661318223742819 |
| _version_ | 1827240402413944832 |
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| author | Vy Ngo Dinh Trieu Linh Phuong Bui Long Bao Hoang My Thi Tra Tran Huy Vu Quoc Nguyen Linh Manh Tran Tung Thanh Pham |
| author_facet | Vy Ngo Dinh Trieu Linh Phuong Bui Long Bao Hoang My Thi Tra Tran Huy Vu Quoc Nguyen Linh Manh Tran Tung Thanh Pham |
| author_sort | Vy Ngo Dinh Trieu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background and Aims: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) are two premenstrual disorders that have been reported in many countries and have gradually become predominant concerns The study aimed to determine potential risk factors associated with PMS and PMDD Method: Three hundred two female student participants who were 18 – 45 years old completed a questionnaire including demographic characteristics, lifestyle factors, and a Vietnamese Premenstrual Syndrome Screening Tool (PSST). We then followed up participants during at least two menstrual cycles using the Daily Record of Severity of Problems (DRSP). The PMS and PMDD diagnosis were established using The Carolina Premenstrual Assessment Scoring System (C-PASS), based on the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology (ACOG) and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Results: According to the C-PASS, 35 out of 302 students (11.6%; 95%CI: 8.2-15.7%) met the diagnosis of PMS (31 students) or PMDD (4 students). We found that age at menarche (PR = 0.77, 95%CI: 0.63 - 0.96), having negative Rh blood type (PR=4.43, 95%CI: 1.95 to 10.08), being moderately depressed or higher (PR=2.81, 95%CI: 1.24 to 6.36), and consuming caffeine more than three times per week were statistically associated with having PMS/PMDD after adjusting for other variables. Conclusion: The prominent risk factors for PMS and PMDD were negative Rhesus blood type, menarche age, caffeine consumption, and self-reported depression. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T17:14:21Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-cf5d6461446047af99b88afc7b290bc6 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2661-3182 2661-3174 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-03-21T21:24:01Z |
| publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
| publisher | World Scientific Publishing |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Fertility & Reproduction |
| spelling | doaj.art-cf5d6461446047af99b88afc7b290bc62024-05-28T17:42:15ZengWorld Scientific PublishingFertility & Reproduction2661-31822661-31742023-12-01050452052110.1142/S2661318223742819#5 : Associated Factors with Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder Among Female Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional StudyVy Ngo Dinh Trieu0Linh Phuong Bui1Long Bao Hoang2My Thi Tra Tran3Huy Vu Quoc Nguyen4Linh Manh Tran5Tung Thanh Pham6IVFTA HCM, Tam Anh Tp. Ho Chi Minh General Hospital, Ho Chi Minh, Viet NamDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, USAInstitute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hanoi, Viet NamDepartment of Psychiatry, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue, Viet NamDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue, Viet NamDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue, Viet NamDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, USABackground and Aims: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) are two premenstrual disorders that have been reported in many countries and have gradually become predominant concerns The study aimed to determine potential risk factors associated with PMS and PMDD Method: Three hundred two female student participants who were 18 – 45 years old completed a questionnaire including demographic characteristics, lifestyle factors, and a Vietnamese Premenstrual Syndrome Screening Tool (PSST). We then followed up participants during at least two menstrual cycles using the Daily Record of Severity of Problems (DRSP). The PMS and PMDD diagnosis were established using The Carolina Premenstrual Assessment Scoring System (C-PASS), based on the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology (ACOG) and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Results: According to the C-PASS, 35 out of 302 students (11.6%; 95%CI: 8.2-15.7%) met the diagnosis of PMS (31 students) or PMDD (4 students). We found that age at menarche (PR = 0.77, 95%CI: 0.63 - 0.96), having negative Rh blood type (PR=4.43, 95%CI: 1.95 to 10.08), being moderately depressed or higher (PR=2.81, 95%CI: 1.24 to 6.36), and consuming caffeine more than three times per week were statistically associated with having PMS/PMDD after adjusting for other variables. Conclusion: The prominent risk factors for PMS and PMDD were negative Rhesus blood type, menarche age, caffeine consumption, and self-reported depression.https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S2661318223742819 |
| spellingShingle | Vy Ngo Dinh Trieu Linh Phuong Bui Long Bao Hoang My Thi Tra Tran Huy Vu Quoc Nguyen Linh Manh Tran Tung Thanh Pham #5 : Associated Factors with Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder Among Female Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study Fertility & Reproduction |
| title | #5 : Associated Factors with Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder Among Female Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_full | #5 : Associated Factors with Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder Among Female Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_fullStr | #5 : Associated Factors with Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder Among Female Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_full_unstemmed | #5 : Associated Factors with Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder Among Female Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_short | #5 : Associated Factors with Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder Among Female Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_sort | 5 associated factors with premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder among female medical students a cross sectional study |
| url | https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S2661318223742819 |
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