Effect of Ca addition on the microstructure and the mechanical properties of asymmetric double-sided friction stir welded AZ61 magnesium alloy

The effects of 2% Ca addition on the microstructure and the mechanical properties of the asymmetric double-sided friction stir welded magnesium alloy AZ61 were investigated. Compared to the Ca-free AZ61magnesium alloy, the addition of 2% Ca significantly refines the grains in the stir zone after wel...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mengran Zhou, Yoshiaki Morisada, Hidetoshi Fujii
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2020-03-01
Series:Journal of Magnesium and Alloys
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213956720300189
_version_ 1797203392307658752
author Mengran Zhou
Yoshiaki Morisada
Hidetoshi Fujii
author_facet Mengran Zhou
Yoshiaki Morisada
Hidetoshi Fujii
author_sort Mengran Zhou
collection DOAJ
description The effects of 2% Ca addition on the microstructure and the mechanical properties of the asymmetric double-sided friction stir welded magnesium alloy AZ61 were investigated. Compared to the Ca-free AZ61magnesium alloy, the addition of 2% Ca significantly refines the grains in the stir zone after welding. Due to the existence of thermally stable Al2Ca particles, there is no noticeable change in the grain size in the stir zone regardless of the welding heat input. The electron backscattered diffraction analysis at the center of the stir zone confirmed the significant deterioration of the (0001) texture strength from the addition of 2% Ca. The tensile test of the joint suggested that the addition of 2% Ca provides stable tensile properties to the joint regardless of the welding parameters. The critical (0001) texture strength that determines the ultimate tensile strength decreased from 20 to 15 by the Ca addition. The addition of Ca enhanced the deterioration of the plastic elongation when the (0001) texture strength increased. Keywords: Mg alloy, Friction stir welding, Microstructure, Mechanical properties, Texture
first_indexed 2024-04-24T08:18:36Z
format Article
id doaj.art-cf5e6001cfbc4541b068d02ebeb29129
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2213-9567
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T08:18:36Z
publishDate 2020-03-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Journal of Magnesium and Alloys
spelling doaj.art-cf5e6001cfbc4541b068d02ebeb291292024-04-17T02:44:37ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2213-95672020-03-018191102Effect of Ca addition on the microstructure and the mechanical properties of asymmetric double-sided friction stir welded AZ61 magnesium alloyMengran Zhou0Yoshiaki Morisada1Hidetoshi Fujii2Joining and Welding Research Institute (JWRI), Osaka University, JapanJoining and Welding Research Institute (JWRI), Osaka University, JapanCorresponding author.; Joining and Welding Research Institute (JWRI), Osaka University, JapanThe effects of 2% Ca addition on the microstructure and the mechanical properties of the asymmetric double-sided friction stir welded magnesium alloy AZ61 were investigated. Compared to the Ca-free AZ61magnesium alloy, the addition of 2% Ca significantly refines the grains in the stir zone after welding. Due to the existence of thermally stable Al2Ca particles, there is no noticeable change in the grain size in the stir zone regardless of the welding heat input. The electron backscattered diffraction analysis at the center of the stir zone confirmed the significant deterioration of the (0001) texture strength from the addition of 2% Ca. The tensile test of the joint suggested that the addition of 2% Ca provides stable tensile properties to the joint regardless of the welding parameters. The critical (0001) texture strength that determines the ultimate tensile strength decreased from 20 to 15 by the Ca addition. The addition of Ca enhanced the deterioration of the plastic elongation when the (0001) texture strength increased. Keywords: Mg alloy, Friction stir welding, Microstructure, Mechanical properties, Texturehttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213956720300189
spellingShingle Mengran Zhou
Yoshiaki Morisada
Hidetoshi Fujii
Effect of Ca addition on the microstructure and the mechanical properties of asymmetric double-sided friction stir welded AZ61 magnesium alloy
Journal of Magnesium and Alloys
title Effect of Ca addition on the microstructure and the mechanical properties of asymmetric double-sided friction stir welded AZ61 magnesium alloy
title_full Effect of Ca addition on the microstructure and the mechanical properties of asymmetric double-sided friction stir welded AZ61 magnesium alloy
title_fullStr Effect of Ca addition on the microstructure and the mechanical properties of asymmetric double-sided friction stir welded AZ61 magnesium alloy
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Ca addition on the microstructure and the mechanical properties of asymmetric double-sided friction stir welded AZ61 magnesium alloy
title_short Effect of Ca addition on the microstructure and the mechanical properties of asymmetric double-sided friction stir welded AZ61 magnesium alloy
title_sort effect of ca addition on the microstructure and the mechanical properties of asymmetric double sided friction stir welded az61 magnesium alloy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213956720300189
work_keys_str_mv AT mengranzhou effectofcaadditiononthemicrostructureandthemechanicalpropertiesofasymmetricdoublesidedfrictionstirweldedaz61magnesiumalloy
AT yoshiakimorisada effectofcaadditiononthemicrostructureandthemechanicalpropertiesofasymmetricdoublesidedfrictionstirweldedaz61magnesiumalloy
AT hidetoshifujii effectofcaadditiononthemicrostructureandthemechanicalpropertiesofasymmetricdoublesidedfrictionstirweldedaz61magnesiumalloy