Explanation of the Formation of Complexes between Representatives of Oxazolidinones and HDAS-β-CD Using Molecular Modeling as a Complementary Technique to cEKC and NMR

Molecular modeling (MM) results for tedizolid and radezolid with heptakis-(2,3-diacetyl-6-sulfo)-β-cyclodextrin (HDAS-β-CD) are presented and compared with the results previously obtained for linezolid and sutezolid. The mechanism of interaction of chiral oxazolidinone ligands belonging to a new cla...

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Main Authors: Wojciech Bocian, Elżbieta Bednarek, Katarzyna Michalska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/13/7139
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author Wojciech Bocian
Elżbieta Bednarek
Katarzyna Michalska
author_facet Wojciech Bocian
Elżbieta Bednarek
Katarzyna Michalska
author_sort Wojciech Bocian
collection DOAJ
description Molecular modeling (MM) results for tedizolid and radezolid with heptakis-(2,3-diacetyl-6-sulfo)-β-cyclodextrin (HDAS-β-CD) are presented and compared with the results previously obtained for linezolid and sutezolid. The mechanism of interaction of chiral oxazolidinone ligands belonging to a new class of antibacterial agents, such as linezolid, tedizolid, radezolid, and sutezolid, with HDAS-β-CD based on capillary electrokinetic chromatography (cEKC), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and MM methods was described. Principles of chiral separation of oxazolidinone analogues using charged single isomer derivatives of cyclodextrin by the cEKC method were presented, including the selection of the optimal chiral selector and separation conditions, complex stoichiometry, and binding constants, which provided a comprehensive basis for MM studies. In turn, NMR provided, where possible, direct information on the geometry of the inclusion complexes and also provided the necessary structural information to validate the MM calculations. Consequently, MM contributed to the understanding of the structure of diastereomeric complexes, the thermodynamics of complexation, and the visualization of their structures. The most probable mean geometries of the studied supramolecular complexes and their dynamics (geometry changes over time) were determined by molecular dynamics methods. Oxazolidinone ligands have been shown to complex mainly the inner part of cyclodextrin, while the external binding is less privileged, which is consistent with the conclusions of the NMR studies. Enthalpy values of binding of complexes were calculated using long-term molecular dynamics in explicit water as well as using molecular mechanics, the Poisson–Boltzmann or generalized Born, and surface area continuum solvation (MM/PBSA and MM/GBSA) methods. Computational methods predicted the effect of changes in pH and composition of the solution on the strength and complexation process, and it adapted the conditions selected as optimal during the cEKC study. By changing the dielectric constant in the MM/PBSA and MM/GBSA calculations, the effect of changing the solution to methanol/acetonitrile was investigated. A fairly successful attempt was made to predict the chiral separation of the oxazolidinones using the modified cyclodextrin by computational methods.
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spelling doaj.art-cf700fb071694f35858cf50c46a1d5072023-11-22T02:40:49ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672021-07-012213713910.3390/ijms22137139Explanation of the Formation of Complexes between Representatives of Oxazolidinones and HDAS-β-CD Using Molecular Modeling as a Complementary Technique to cEKC and NMRWojciech Bocian0Elżbieta Bednarek1Katarzyna Michalska2Falsified Medicines and Medical Devices Department, National Medicines Institute, Chełmska 30/34, 00-725 Warsaw, PolandFalsified Medicines and Medical Devices Department, National Medicines Institute, Chełmska 30/34, 00-725 Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Synthetic Drugs, National Medicines Institute, Chełmska 30/34, 00-725 Warsaw, PolandMolecular modeling (MM) results for tedizolid and radezolid with heptakis-(2,3-diacetyl-6-sulfo)-β-cyclodextrin (HDAS-β-CD) are presented and compared with the results previously obtained for linezolid and sutezolid. The mechanism of interaction of chiral oxazolidinone ligands belonging to a new class of antibacterial agents, such as linezolid, tedizolid, radezolid, and sutezolid, with HDAS-β-CD based on capillary electrokinetic chromatography (cEKC), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and MM methods was described. Principles of chiral separation of oxazolidinone analogues using charged single isomer derivatives of cyclodextrin by the cEKC method were presented, including the selection of the optimal chiral selector and separation conditions, complex stoichiometry, and binding constants, which provided a comprehensive basis for MM studies. In turn, NMR provided, where possible, direct information on the geometry of the inclusion complexes and also provided the necessary structural information to validate the MM calculations. Consequently, MM contributed to the understanding of the structure of diastereomeric complexes, the thermodynamics of complexation, and the visualization of their structures. The most probable mean geometries of the studied supramolecular complexes and their dynamics (geometry changes over time) were determined by molecular dynamics methods. Oxazolidinone ligands have been shown to complex mainly the inner part of cyclodextrin, while the external binding is less privileged, which is consistent with the conclusions of the NMR studies. Enthalpy values of binding of complexes were calculated using long-term molecular dynamics in explicit water as well as using molecular mechanics, the Poisson–Boltzmann or generalized Born, and surface area continuum solvation (MM/PBSA and MM/GBSA) methods. Computational methods predicted the effect of changes in pH and composition of the solution on the strength and complexation process, and it adapted the conditions selected as optimal during the cEKC study. By changing the dielectric constant in the MM/PBSA and MM/GBSA calculations, the effect of changing the solution to methanol/acetonitrile was investigated. A fairly successful attempt was made to predict the chiral separation of the oxazolidinones using the modified cyclodextrin by computational methods.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/13/7139chiral cEKCmolecular modelingnon-covalent interactionsNMRoxazolidinone
spellingShingle Wojciech Bocian
Elżbieta Bednarek
Katarzyna Michalska
Explanation of the Formation of Complexes between Representatives of Oxazolidinones and HDAS-β-CD Using Molecular Modeling as a Complementary Technique to cEKC and NMR
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
chiral cEKC
molecular modeling
non-covalent interactions
NMR
oxazolidinone
title Explanation of the Formation of Complexes between Representatives of Oxazolidinones and HDAS-β-CD Using Molecular Modeling as a Complementary Technique to cEKC and NMR
title_full Explanation of the Formation of Complexes between Representatives of Oxazolidinones and HDAS-β-CD Using Molecular Modeling as a Complementary Technique to cEKC and NMR
title_fullStr Explanation of the Formation of Complexes between Representatives of Oxazolidinones and HDAS-β-CD Using Molecular Modeling as a Complementary Technique to cEKC and NMR
title_full_unstemmed Explanation of the Formation of Complexes between Representatives of Oxazolidinones and HDAS-β-CD Using Molecular Modeling as a Complementary Technique to cEKC and NMR
title_short Explanation of the Formation of Complexes between Representatives of Oxazolidinones and HDAS-β-CD Using Molecular Modeling as a Complementary Technique to cEKC and NMR
title_sort explanation of the formation of complexes between representatives of oxazolidinones and hdas β cd using molecular modeling as a complementary technique to cekc and nmr
topic chiral cEKC
molecular modeling
non-covalent interactions
NMR
oxazolidinone
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/13/7139
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