Optimal Wind DG Integration for Security Risk-Based Line Overload Enhancement: A Two Stage Approach

Line congestion margin is the available line capacity before the line becomes fully loaded. It is a quantity to measure the transmission lines security level. Placing of large scale distributed generation (DGs) units can be a key technique to alleviate line congestion, hence enhance the transmission...

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Main Authors: Tarek Medalel Masaud, Ehab. F. El-Saadany
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8954609/
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author Tarek Medalel Masaud
Ehab. F. El-Saadany
author_facet Tarek Medalel Masaud
Ehab. F. El-Saadany
author_sort Tarek Medalel Masaud
collection DOAJ
description Line congestion margin is the available line capacity before the line becomes fully loaded. It is a quantity to measure the transmission lines security level. Placing of large scale distributed generation (DGs) units can be a key technique to alleviate line congestion, hence enhance the transmission line congestion margin, and grid security levels. However, the influence of DG integration on line congestion margin is effective at locations where transmission lines operate near to their maximum capacity. In addition, determining the required penetration level of DG (DG size) is crucial for maximizing the DG system support benefits in transmission system. A two stage approach is presented in this paper for optimal integration of large-scale wind DG for improving line congestion risk based on the congestion margin level. In stage one, a probabilistic approach is developed to predict lines with the highest probability to be congested considering the uncertainty of the line congestion margin. Once lines with a highest risk to be congested are determined at the end of the first stage, the result from stage one is employed to place DG at the node bus to which the predicted most congested line is delivering power. A Mixed Integer Linear Programing (MILP) optimization model is developed in the second stage to determine the optimal DG penetration level (DG size) for improving transmission line congestion margin considering transmission line investment deferral.
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spelling doaj.art-cf70c8d0697748a8825835af8dc3a6192022-12-21T23:44:51ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-018119391194710.1109/ACCESS.2020.29651578954609Optimal Wind DG Integration for Security Risk-Based Line Overload Enhancement: A Two Stage ApproachTarek Medalel Masaud0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0976-4421Ehab. F. El-Saadany1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0172-0686Weisberg Division of Engineering, Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USAEECS Department, Advanced Power and Energy Center, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAELine congestion margin is the available line capacity before the line becomes fully loaded. It is a quantity to measure the transmission lines security level. Placing of large scale distributed generation (DGs) units can be a key technique to alleviate line congestion, hence enhance the transmission line congestion margin, and grid security levels. However, the influence of DG integration on line congestion margin is effective at locations where transmission lines operate near to their maximum capacity. In addition, determining the required penetration level of DG (DG size) is crucial for maximizing the DG system support benefits in transmission system. A two stage approach is presented in this paper for optimal integration of large-scale wind DG for improving line congestion risk based on the congestion margin level. In stage one, a probabilistic approach is developed to predict lines with the highest probability to be congested considering the uncertainty of the line congestion margin. Once lines with a highest risk to be congested are determined at the end of the first stage, the result from stage one is employed to place DG at the node bus to which the predicted most congested line is delivering power. A Mixed Integer Linear Programing (MILP) optimization model is developed in the second stage to determine the optimal DG penetration level (DG size) for improving transmission line congestion margin considering transmission line investment deferral.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8954609/Line congestion margindistributed generationtransmission line security
spellingShingle Tarek Medalel Masaud
Ehab. F. El-Saadany
Optimal Wind DG Integration for Security Risk-Based Line Overload Enhancement: A Two Stage Approach
IEEE Access
Line congestion margin
distributed generation
transmission line security
title Optimal Wind DG Integration for Security Risk-Based Line Overload Enhancement: A Two Stage Approach
title_full Optimal Wind DG Integration for Security Risk-Based Line Overload Enhancement: A Two Stage Approach
title_fullStr Optimal Wind DG Integration for Security Risk-Based Line Overload Enhancement: A Two Stage Approach
title_full_unstemmed Optimal Wind DG Integration for Security Risk-Based Line Overload Enhancement: A Two Stage Approach
title_short Optimal Wind DG Integration for Security Risk-Based Line Overload Enhancement: A Two Stage Approach
title_sort optimal wind dg integration for security risk based line overload enhancement a two stage approach
topic Line congestion margin
distributed generation
transmission line security
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8954609/
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