Strategic Framing and Social Media Engagement: Analyzing Memes Posted by the German Identitarian Movement on Facebook

While officially classified as a right-wing movement, the German Identitarian Movement (GIM) claims to be neither left nor right wing but rather identitarian. The social movement stands for what they call “ethno-pluralism,” communicated online without intermediate gatekeepers, in supposedly socially...

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Main Authors: Lars Guenther, Georg Ruhrmann, Jenny Bischoff, Tessa Penzel, Antonia Weber
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2020-02-01
Series:Social Media + Society
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305119898777
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author Lars Guenther
Georg Ruhrmann
Jenny Bischoff
Tessa Penzel
Antonia Weber
author_facet Lars Guenther
Georg Ruhrmann
Jenny Bischoff
Tessa Penzel
Antonia Weber
author_sort Lars Guenther
collection DOAJ
description While officially classified as a right-wing movement, the German Identitarian Movement (GIM) claims to be neither left nor right wing but rather identitarian. The social movement stands for what they call “ethno-pluralism,” communicated online without intermediate gatekeepers, in supposedly socially acceptable messages. Without a clear classification to a political wing, some Internet users encountering information created by the GIM could have difficulties assessing what this movement really stands for and what identitarian means. That is why this study examined strategic frames in a full sample of memes ( N  = 511) posted by the movement on their Facebook page, because memes (here: image macros) have been the GIM’s main form of communication on Facebook. This study identified six strategic frames that represent a plurality of different social issues; some of them call for immediate action. Hence, the movement’s strategic framing goes far beyond emphasizing “ethno-pluralism.” The findings elucidate the overall communication strategies of the movement and show that the frames represent characteristics and semantics of the New Right. These frames also triggered different levels of social media engagement.
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spelling doaj.art-cf736e93df39463991e368bc159737a22022-12-22T02:25:21ZengSAGE PublishingSocial Media + Society2056-30512020-02-01610.1177/2056305119898777Strategic Framing and Social Media Engagement: Analyzing Memes Posted by the German Identitarian Movement on FacebookLars Guenther0Georg Ruhrmann1Jenny Bischoff2Tessa Penzel3Antonia Weber4University of Hamburg, GermanyFriedrich Schiller University Jena, GermanyFriedrich Schiller University Jena, GermanyFriedrich Schiller University Jena, GermanyFriedrich Schiller University Jena, GermanyWhile officially classified as a right-wing movement, the German Identitarian Movement (GIM) claims to be neither left nor right wing but rather identitarian. The social movement stands for what they call “ethno-pluralism,” communicated online without intermediate gatekeepers, in supposedly socially acceptable messages. Without a clear classification to a political wing, some Internet users encountering information created by the GIM could have difficulties assessing what this movement really stands for and what identitarian means. That is why this study examined strategic frames in a full sample of memes ( N  = 511) posted by the movement on their Facebook page, because memes (here: image macros) have been the GIM’s main form of communication on Facebook. This study identified six strategic frames that represent a plurality of different social issues; some of them call for immediate action. Hence, the movement’s strategic framing goes far beyond emphasizing “ethno-pluralism.” The findings elucidate the overall communication strategies of the movement and show that the frames represent characteristics and semantics of the New Right. These frames also triggered different levels of social media engagement.https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305119898777
spellingShingle Lars Guenther
Georg Ruhrmann
Jenny Bischoff
Tessa Penzel
Antonia Weber
Strategic Framing and Social Media Engagement: Analyzing Memes Posted by the German Identitarian Movement on Facebook
Social Media + Society
title Strategic Framing and Social Media Engagement: Analyzing Memes Posted by the German Identitarian Movement on Facebook
title_full Strategic Framing and Social Media Engagement: Analyzing Memes Posted by the German Identitarian Movement on Facebook
title_fullStr Strategic Framing and Social Media Engagement: Analyzing Memes Posted by the German Identitarian Movement on Facebook
title_full_unstemmed Strategic Framing and Social Media Engagement: Analyzing Memes Posted by the German Identitarian Movement on Facebook
title_short Strategic Framing and Social Media Engagement: Analyzing Memes Posted by the German Identitarian Movement on Facebook
title_sort strategic framing and social media engagement analyzing memes posted by the german identitarian movement on facebook
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305119898777
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