Smart Decision Support Systems for Volcanic Applications

The huge amount of information coming from remote sensors on satellites has allowed monitoring changes in the planetary environment from about 50 years. These instruments are widely adopted to observe extreme thermal events such as eruptive phenomena in volcanic areas. Although the availability of s...

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Main Authors: Claudia Corradino, Gaetana Ganci, Giuseppe Bilotta, Annalisa Cappello, Ciro Del Negro, Luigi Fortuna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/7/1216
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author Claudia Corradino
Gaetana Ganci
Giuseppe Bilotta
Annalisa Cappello
Ciro Del Negro
Luigi Fortuna
author_facet Claudia Corradino
Gaetana Ganci
Giuseppe Bilotta
Annalisa Cappello
Ciro Del Negro
Luigi Fortuna
author_sort Claudia Corradino
collection DOAJ
description The huge amount of information coming from remote sensors on satellites has allowed monitoring changes in the planetary environment from about 50 years. These instruments are widely adopted to observe extreme thermal events such as eruptive phenomena in volcanic areas. Although the availability of so many different infrared sensors makes these instruments suitable to observe different kind of thermal phenomena, choosing the right infrared sensor to monitor each thermal event is not straightforward. In fact, the decision should take into account both the main features of the phenomena under investigation, e.g., its size and temperatures, that are often not known a priori, and the instruments specifications, e.g., spatial resolution. Here, a smart decision support system (SDSS) is proposed to address this task. In particular, we used a SDSS to simulate remote sensors responses, collect data coming from three different classes of remote sensors, retrieve information about the main features of the observed thermal event and, consequently, select the most suitable infrared remote sensor for the specific observed phenomena. Results obtained for a real case of study at Etna volcano is shown.
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spelling doaj.art-cf74a3a7651d426b8f5cb0cf04da33612022-12-22T03:08:41ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732019-03-01127121610.3390/en12071216en12071216Smart Decision Support Systems for Volcanic ApplicationsClaudia Corradino0Gaetana Ganci1Giuseppe Bilotta2Annalisa Cappello3Ciro Del Negro4Luigi Fortuna5Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Catania, 95125 Catania, ItalyIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Catania, 95125 Catania, ItalyIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Catania, 95125 Catania, ItalyIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Catania, 95125 Catania, ItalyIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Catania, 95125 Catania, ItalyDipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica Elettronica e Informatica, University of Catania, 95125 Catania, ItalyThe huge amount of information coming from remote sensors on satellites has allowed monitoring changes in the planetary environment from about 50 years. These instruments are widely adopted to observe extreme thermal events such as eruptive phenomena in volcanic areas. Although the availability of so many different infrared sensors makes these instruments suitable to observe different kind of thermal phenomena, choosing the right infrared sensor to monitor each thermal event is not straightforward. In fact, the decision should take into account both the main features of the phenomena under investigation, e.g., its size and temperatures, that are often not known a priori, and the instruments specifications, e.g., spatial resolution. Here, a smart decision support system (SDSS) is proposed to address this task. In particular, we used a SDSS to simulate remote sensors responses, collect data coming from three different classes of remote sensors, retrieve information about the main features of the observed thermal event and, consequently, select the most suitable infrared remote sensor for the specific observed phenomena. Results obtained for a real case of study at Etna volcano is shown.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/7/1216remote sensingsmart systemvolcanic applications
spellingShingle Claudia Corradino
Gaetana Ganci
Giuseppe Bilotta
Annalisa Cappello
Ciro Del Negro
Luigi Fortuna
Smart Decision Support Systems for Volcanic Applications
Energies
remote sensing
smart system
volcanic applications
title Smart Decision Support Systems for Volcanic Applications
title_full Smart Decision Support Systems for Volcanic Applications
title_fullStr Smart Decision Support Systems for Volcanic Applications
title_full_unstemmed Smart Decision Support Systems for Volcanic Applications
title_short Smart Decision Support Systems for Volcanic Applications
title_sort smart decision support systems for volcanic applications
topic remote sensing
smart system
volcanic applications
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/7/1216
work_keys_str_mv AT claudiacorradino smartdecisionsupportsystemsforvolcanicapplications
AT gaetanaganci smartdecisionsupportsystemsforvolcanicapplications
AT giuseppebilotta smartdecisionsupportsystemsforvolcanicapplications
AT annalisacappello smartdecisionsupportsystemsforvolcanicapplications
AT cirodelnegro smartdecisionsupportsystemsforvolcanicapplications
AT luigifortuna smartdecisionsupportsystemsforvolcanicapplications