A series of MgAl layer double hydroxide-based materials intercalated with Clitoria ternatea flower extract as photocatalysts in the ciprofloxacin degradation

The preparation of MgAl Layer Double Hydroxide (LDH) was performed using the coprecipitation method. Pristine MgAl LDH was calcined at 500 °C to produce the MgAl Layer Double Oxide (LDO). The two materials were modified via restacking-delaminating the bioactive compounds from the flower extract of C...

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Main Authors: Rohmatullaili, Nur Ahmad, Dila Savira, Desti Erviana, Zultriana, Risfidian Mohadi, Aldes Lesbani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-06-01
Series:Chemical Physics Impact
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667022424001312
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author Rohmatullaili
Nur Ahmad
Dila Savira
Desti Erviana
Zultriana
Risfidian Mohadi
Aldes Lesbani
author_facet Rohmatullaili
Nur Ahmad
Dila Savira
Desti Erviana
Zultriana
Risfidian Mohadi
Aldes Lesbani
author_sort Rohmatullaili
collection DOAJ
description The preparation of MgAl Layer Double Hydroxide (LDH) was performed using the coprecipitation method. Pristine MgAl LDH was calcined at 500 °C to produce the MgAl Layer Double Oxide (LDO). The two materials were modified via restacking-delaminating the bioactive compounds from the flower extract of Clitoria ternatea (CT) to produce MgAl LDHCT and MgAl LDOCT. Modifications are performed to enhance the stability of the catalyst structure, allowing its higher photocatalytic activities and regeneration use. The prepared catalysts were characterized using XRD, FT-IR, UV-DRS, BET, and SEM-EDX. The XRD diffraction pattern showed that the three catalysts have typical diffraction patterns commonly observed in LDH-based materials. FT-IR spectra confirmed that MgAl LDHCT and MgAl LDOCT showed combined spectra of its precursor materials. MgAl LDOCT has the lowest bandgap energy with the highest degradation kinetics. BET and SEM-EDX characterization shows uniform surface and pore size on MgAl LDOCT. The prepared catalysts were used in the ciprofloxacin photodegradation under UV light. The optimal catalyst dose was 5 mg, while the optimal pH was 5. MgAl LDOCT, MgAl LDHCT, and MgAl LDH showed ciprofloxacin degradation capacity up to 73.300%, 65.739%, and 71.320%, respectively, within 120 min. Repeated use of the catalyst up to the third cycle resulted in%R reaching 80.871%, 74.003%, and 52.025%, respectively, by MgAl LDHCT, MgAl LDOCT, and MgAl LDH. Compared to pristine MgAl LDH, the CT intercalated catalysts exhibited more excellent stability.
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spelling doaj.art-cf750de049264435aa153520517904022024-03-30T04:40:17ZengElsevierChemical Physics Impact2667-02242024-06-018100587A series of MgAl layer double hydroxide-based materials intercalated with Clitoria ternatea flower extract as photocatalysts in the ciprofloxacin degradation Rohmatullaili0Nur Ahmad1Dila Savira2Desti Erviana3 Zultriana4Risfidian Mohadi5Aldes Lesbani6Doctoral Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Padang Selasa No. 524 Ilir Barat 1, Palembang 30139, Indonesia; Integrated Laboratory of UIN Raden Fatah Palembang, UIN Raden Fatah Palembang, Jl. Pangeran Ratu, 5 Ulu, Palembang 30252, IndonesiaDoctoral Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Padang Selasa No. 524 Ilir Barat 1, Palembang 30139, Indonesia; Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Complexes, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Padang Selasa Bukit Besar, Palembang, South Sumatera 30139, IndonesiaIntegrated Laboratory of UIN Raden Fatah Palembang, UIN Raden Fatah Palembang, Jl. Pangeran Ratu, 5 Ulu, Palembang 30252, IndonesiaIntegrated Laboratory of UIN Raden Fatah Palembang, UIN Raden Fatah Palembang, Jl. Pangeran Ratu, 5 Ulu, Palembang 30252, IndonesiaIntegrated Laboratory of UIN Raden Fatah Palembang, UIN Raden Fatah Palembang, Jl. Pangeran Ratu, 5 Ulu, Palembang 30252, IndonesiaDoctoral Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Padang Selasa No. 524 Ilir Barat 1, Palembang 30139, Indonesia; Magister of Material Science, Graduate Program, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Padang Selasa No. 524 Ilir Barat 1, Palembang 30139, IndonesiaDoctoral Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Padang Selasa No. 524 Ilir Barat 1, Palembang 30139, Indonesia; Magister of Material Science, Graduate Program, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Padang Selasa No. 524 Ilir Barat 1, Palembang 30139, Indonesia; Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Complexes, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Padang Selasa Bukit Besar, Palembang, South Sumatera 30139, Indonesia; Corresponding author.The preparation of MgAl Layer Double Hydroxide (LDH) was performed using the coprecipitation method. Pristine MgAl LDH was calcined at 500 °C to produce the MgAl Layer Double Oxide (LDO). The two materials were modified via restacking-delaminating the bioactive compounds from the flower extract of Clitoria ternatea (CT) to produce MgAl LDHCT and MgAl LDOCT. Modifications are performed to enhance the stability of the catalyst structure, allowing its higher photocatalytic activities and regeneration use. The prepared catalysts were characterized using XRD, FT-IR, UV-DRS, BET, and SEM-EDX. The XRD diffraction pattern showed that the three catalysts have typical diffraction patterns commonly observed in LDH-based materials. FT-IR spectra confirmed that MgAl LDHCT and MgAl LDOCT showed combined spectra of its precursor materials. MgAl LDOCT has the lowest bandgap energy with the highest degradation kinetics. BET and SEM-EDX characterization shows uniform surface and pore size on MgAl LDOCT. The prepared catalysts were used in the ciprofloxacin photodegradation under UV light. The optimal catalyst dose was 5 mg, while the optimal pH was 5. MgAl LDOCT, MgAl LDHCT, and MgAl LDH showed ciprofloxacin degradation capacity up to 73.300%, 65.739%, and 71.320%, respectively, within 120 min. Repeated use of the catalyst up to the third cycle resulted in%R reaching 80.871%, 74.003%, and 52.025%, respectively, by MgAl LDHCT, MgAl LDOCT, and MgAl LDH. Compared to pristine MgAl LDH, the CT intercalated catalysts exhibited more excellent stability.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667022424001312LDHCiprofloxacinPhotodegradationCatalystClitoria ternatea
spellingShingle Rohmatullaili
Nur Ahmad
Dila Savira
Desti Erviana
Zultriana
Risfidian Mohadi
Aldes Lesbani
A series of MgAl layer double hydroxide-based materials intercalated with Clitoria ternatea flower extract as photocatalysts in the ciprofloxacin degradation
Chemical Physics Impact
LDH
Ciprofloxacin
Photodegradation
Catalyst
Clitoria ternatea
title A series of MgAl layer double hydroxide-based materials intercalated with Clitoria ternatea flower extract as photocatalysts in the ciprofloxacin degradation
title_full A series of MgAl layer double hydroxide-based materials intercalated with Clitoria ternatea flower extract as photocatalysts in the ciprofloxacin degradation
title_fullStr A series of MgAl layer double hydroxide-based materials intercalated with Clitoria ternatea flower extract as photocatalysts in the ciprofloxacin degradation
title_full_unstemmed A series of MgAl layer double hydroxide-based materials intercalated with Clitoria ternatea flower extract as photocatalysts in the ciprofloxacin degradation
title_short A series of MgAl layer double hydroxide-based materials intercalated with Clitoria ternatea flower extract as photocatalysts in the ciprofloxacin degradation
title_sort series of mgal layer double hydroxide based materials intercalated with clitoria ternatea flower extract as photocatalysts in the ciprofloxacin degradation
topic LDH
Ciprofloxacin
Photodegradation
Catalyst
Clitoria ternatea
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667022424001312
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