Plasmonics Induced Multifunction Optical Device via Hoof-Shaped Subwavelength Structure

The electromagnetic spectrum includes the frequency range (spectrum) of electromagnetic radiation and its corresponding wavelength and energy. Due to the unique properties of different frequency ranges of the electromagnetic spectrum, a series of functional devices working in each frequency rang hav...

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Main Authors: Kui Wen, Zhaojian Zhang, Xinpeng Jiang, Jie He, Junbo Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/8/2713
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author Kui Wen
Zhaojian Zhang
Xinpeng Jiang
Jie He
Junbo Yang
author_facet Kui Wen
Zhaojian Zhang
Xinpeng Jiang
Jie He
Junbo Yang
author_sort Kui Wen
collection DOAJ
description The electromagnetic spectrum includes the frequency range (spectrum) of electromagnetic radiation and its corresponding wavelength and energy. Due to the unique properties of different frequency ranges of the electromagnetic spectrum, a series of functional devices working in each frequency rang have been proposed. Here, we propose a periodic subwavelength hoof-shaped structure array, which contains a variety of geometric configurations, including U-shaped and rectangle structures. The results show that the enhanced optical transmission (EOT) effect of the surface plasmon excited by the hoof-shaped structure is highly sensitive to the polarization of the incident light, which leads to the peak’s location shift and the amplitude intensity variety of transmission peaks of U-shaped structure in the case of coupling based on the surface plasmon of rectangle structure. In addition, take advantage of the EOT effect realized in the periodic hoof-shaped structure array, we propose a multifunctional plasmon optical device in the infrared range. By adjusting the polarization angle of the incident light, the functions of the optical splitter in the near-infrared range and the optical switch in the mid-infrared range are realized. Moreover, with the changes of the polarization angle, different proportions of optical intensities split are realized. The device has theoretically confirmed the feasibility of designing multifunctional integrated devices through a hoof-shaped-based metamaterial nanostructure, which provides a broad prospect for the extensive use of multiple physical mechanisms in the future to achieve numerous functions in simple nanostructures.
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spelling doaj.art-cf77bfd850b44cbb963ba0282bb6d0952023-11-19T21:39:57ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-04-01108271310.3390/app10082713Plasmonics Induced Multifunction Optical Device via Hoof-Shaped Subwavelength StructureKui Wen0Zhaojian Zhang1Xinpeng Jiang2Jie He3Junbo Yang4Center of Material Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCenter of Material Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCenter of Material Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCenter of Material Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaCenter of Material Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaThe electromagnetic spectrum includes the frequency range (spectrum) of electromagnetic radiation and its corresponding wavelength and energy. Due to the unique properties of different frequency ranges of the electromagnetic spectrum, a series of functional devices working in each frequency rang have been proposed. Here, we propose a periodic subwavelength hoof-shaped structure array, which contains a variety of geometric configurations, including U-shaped and rectangle structures. The results show that the enhanced optical transmission (EOT) effect of the surface plasmon excited by the hoof-shaped structure is highly sensitive to the polarization of the incident light, which leads to the peak’s location shift and the amplitude intensity variety of transmission peaks of U-shaped structure in the case of coupling based on the surface plasmon of rectangle structure. In addition, take advantage of the EOT effect realized in the periodic hoof-shaped structure array, we propose a multifunctional plasmon optical device in the infrared range. By adjusting the polarization angle of the incident light, the functions of the optical splitter in the near-infrared range and the optical switch in the mid-infrared range are realized. Moreover, with the changes of the polarization angle, different proportions of optical intensities split are realized. The device has theoretically confirmed the feasibility of designing multifunctional integrated devices through a hoof-shaped-based metamaterial nanostructure, which provides a broad prospect for the extensive use of multiple physical mechanisms in the future to achieve numerous functions in simple nanostructures.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/8/2713plasmonic optical deviceenhanced optical transmissioninteraction between light and metallic filmcoupled mode theory
spellingShingle Kui Wen
Zhaojian Zhang
Xinpeng Jiang
Jie He
Junbo Yang
Plasmonics Induced Multifunction Optical Device via Hoof-Shaped Subwavelength Structure
Applied Sciences
plasmonic optical device
enhanced optical transmission
interaction between light and metallic film
coupled mode theory
title Plasmonics Induced Multifunction Optical Device via Hoof-Shaped Subwavelength Structure
title_full Plasmonics Induced Multifunction Optical Device via Hoof-Shaped Subwavelength Structure
title_fullStr Plasmonics Induced Multifunction Optical Device via Hoof-Shaped Subwavelength Structure
title_full_unstemmed Plasmonics Induced Multifunction Optical Device via Hoof-Shaped Subwavelength Structure
title_short Plasmonics Induced Multifunction Optical Device via Hoof-Shaped Subwavelength Structure
title_sort plasmonics induced multifunction optical device via hoof shaped subwavelength structure
topic plasmonic optical device
enhanced optical transmission
interaction between light and metallic film
coupled mode theory
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/8/2713
work_keys_str_mv AT kuiwen plasmonicsinducedmultifunctionopticaldeviceviahoofshapedsubwavelengthstructure
AT zhaojianzhang plasmonicsinducedmultifunctionopticaldeviceviahoofshapedsubwavelengthstructure
AT xinpengjiang plasmonicsinducedmultifunctionopticaldeviceviahoofshapedsubwavelengthstructure
AT jiehe plasmonicsinducedmultifunctionopticaldeviceviahoofshapedsubwavelengthstructure
AT junboyang plasmonicsinducedmultifunctionopticaldeviceviahoofshapedsubwavelengthstructure