An improved biolistic delivery and analysis method for evaluation of DNA and CRISPR-Cas delivery efficacy in plant tissue

Abstract Biolistic delivery is widely used for genetic transformation but inconsistency between bombardment samples for transient gene expression analysis often hinders quantitative analyses. We developed a methodology to improve the consistency of biolistic delivery results by using a double-barrel...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kyle Miller, Alan L. Eggenberger, Keunsub Lee, Fei Liu, Minjeong Kang, Madison Drent, Andrew Ruba, Tyler Kirscht, Kan Wang, Shan Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-86549-9
_version_ 1818742916299882496
author Kyle Miller
Alan L. Eggenberger
Keunsub Lee
Fei Liu
Minjeong Kang
Madison Drent
Andrew Ruba
Tyler Kirscht
Kan Wang
Shan Jiang
author_facet Kyle Miller
Alan L. Eggenberger
Keunsub Lee
Fei Liu
Minjeong Kang
Madison Drent
Andrew Ruba
Tyler Kirscht
Kan Wang
Shan Jiang
author_sort Kyle Miller
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Biolistic delivery is widely used for genetic transformation but inconsistency between bombardment samples for transient gene expression analysis often hinders quantitative analyses. We developed a methodology to improve the consistency of biolistic delivery results by using a double-barrel device and a cell counting software. The double-barrel device enables a strategy of incorporating an internal control into each sample, which significantly decreases variance of the results. The cell counting software further reduces errors and increases throughput. The utility of this new platform is demonstrated by optimizing conditions for delivering DNA using the commercial transfection reagent TransIT-2020. In addition, the same approach is applied to test the efficacy of multiple gRNAs for CRISPR-Cas9-mediated gene editing. The novel combination of the bombardment device and analysis method allows simultaneous comparison and optimization of parameters in the biolistic delivery. The platform developed here can be broadly applied to any target samples using biolistics, including animal cells and tissues.
first_indexed 2024-12-18T02:20:07Z
format Article
id doaj.art-cf7ad386493a4ad5925bfe5e9dd79613
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2045-2322
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-18T02:20:07Z
publishDate 2021-04-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj.art-cf7ad386493a4ad5925bfe5e9dd796132022-12-21T21:24:17ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222021-04-0111111110.1038/s41598-021-86549-9An improved biolistic delivery and analysis method for evaluation of DNA and CRISPR-Cas delivery efficacy in plant tissueKyle Miller0Alan L. Eggenberger1Keunsub Lee2Fei Liu3Minjeong Kang4Madison Drent5Andrew Ruba6Tyler Kirscht7Kan Wang8Shan Jiang9Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State UniversityDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State UniversityCrop Bioengineering Center, Iowa State UniversityDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State UniversityCrop Bioengineering Center, Iowa State UniversityDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State UniversityDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State UniversityDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State UniversityCrop Bioengineering Center, Iowa State UniversityDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State UniversityAbstract Biolistic delivery is widely used for genetic transformation but inconsistency between bombardment samples for transient gene expression analysis often hinders quantitative analyses. We developed a methodology to improve the consistency of biolistic delivery results by using a double-barrel device and a cell counting software. The double-barrel device enables a strategy of incorporating an internal control into each sample, which significantly decreases variance of the results. The cell counting software further reduces errors and increases throughput. The utility of this new platform is demonstrated by optimizing conditions for delivering DNA using the commercial transfection reagent TransIT-2020. In addition, the same approach is applied to test the efficacy of multiple gRNAs for CRISPR-Cas9-mediated gene editing. The novel combination of the bombardment device and analysis method allows simultaneous comparison and optimization of parameters in the biolistic delivery. The platform developed here can be broadly applied to any target samples using biolistics, including animal cells and tissues.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-86549-9
spellingShingle Kyle Miller
Alan L. Eggenberger
Keunsub Lee
Fei Liu
Minjeong Kang
Madison Drent
Andrew Ruba
Tyler Kirscht
Kan Wang
Shan Jiang
An improved biolistic delivery and analysis method for evaluation of DNA and CRISPR-Cas delivery efficacy in plant tissue
Scientific Reports
title An improved biolistic delivery and analysis method for evaluation of DNA and CRISPR-Cas delivery efficacy in plant tissue
title_full An improved biolistic delivery and analysis method for evaluation of DNA and CRISPR-Cas delivery efficacy in plant tissue
title_fullStr An improved biolistic delivery and analysis method for evaluation of DNA and CRISPR-Cas delivery efficacy in plant tissue
title_full_unstemmed An improved biolistic delivery and analysis method for evaluation of DNA and CRISPR-Cas delivery efficacy in plant tissue
title_short An improved biolistic delivery and analysis method for evaluation of DNA and CRISPR-Cas delivery efficacy in plant tissue
title_sort improved biolistic delivery and analysis method for evaluation of dna and crispr cas delivery efficacy in plant tissue
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-86549-9
work_keys_str_mv AT kylemiller animprovedbiolisticdeliveryandanalysismethodforevaluationofdnaandcrisprcasdeliveryefficacyinplanttissue
AT alanleggenberger animprovedbiolisticdeliveryandanalysismethodforevaluationofdnaandcrisprcasdeliveryefficacyinplanttissue
AT keunsublee animprovedbiolisticdeliveryandanalysismethodforevaluationofdnaandcrisprcasdeliveryefficacyinplanttissue
AT feiliu animprovedbiolisticdeliveryandanalysismethodforevaluationofdnaandcrisprcasdeliveryefficacyinplanttissue
AT minjeongkang animprovedbiolisticdeliveryandanalysismethodforevaluationofdnaandcrisprcasdeliveryefficacyinplanttissue
AT madisondrent animprovedbiolisticdeliveryandanalysismethodforevaluationofdnaandcrisprcasdeliveryefficacyinplanttissue
AT andrewruba animprovedbiolisticdeliveryandanalysismethodforevaluationofdnaandcrisprcasdeliveryefficacyinplanttissue
AT tylerkirscht animprovedbiolisticdeliveryandanalysismethodforevaluationofdnaandcrisprcasdeliveryefficacyinplanttissue
AT kanwang animprovedbiolisticdeliveryandanalysismethodforevaluationofdnaandcrisprcasdeliveryefficacyinplanttissue
AT shanjiang animprovedbiolisticdeliveryandanalysismethodforevaluationofdnaandcrisprcasdeliveryefficacyinplanttissue
AT kylemiller improvedbiolisticdeliveryandanalysismethodforevaluationofdnaandcrisprcasdeliveryefficacyinplanttissue
AT alanleggenberger improvedbiolisticdeliveryandanalysismethodforevaluationofdnaandcrisprcasdeliveryefficacyinplanttissue
AT keunsublee improvedbiolisticdeliveryandanalysismethodforevaluationofdnaandcrisprcasdeliveryefficacyinplanttissue
AT feiliu improvedbiolisticdeliveryandanalysismethodforevaluationofdnaandcrisprcasdeliveryefficacyinplanttissue
AT minjeongkang improvedbiolisticdeliveryandanalysismethodforevaluationofdnaandcrisprcasdeliveryefficacyinplanttissue
AT madisondrent improvedbiolisticdeliveryandanalysismethodforevaluationofdnaandcrisprcasdeliveryefficacyinplanttissue
AT andrewruba improvedbiolisticdeliveryandanalysismethodforevaluationofdnaandcrisprcasdeliveryefficacyinplanttissue
AT tylerkirscht improvedbiolisticdeliveryandanalysismethodforevaluationofdnaandcrisprcasdeliveryefficacyinplanttissue
AT kanwang improvedbiolisticdeliveryandanalysismethodforevaluationofdnaandcrisprcasdeliveryefficacyinplanttissue
AT shanjiang improvedbiolisticdeliveryandanalysismethodforevaluationofdnaandcrisprcasdeliveryefficacyinplanttissue