Adiabatic sensing technique for optimal temperature estimation using trapped ions

We propose an adiabatic method for optimal phonon temperature estimation using trapped ions which can be operated beyond the Lamb-Dicke regime. The quantum sensing technique relies on a time-dependent red-sideband transition of phonon modes, described by the nonlinear Jaynes-Cummings model in genera...

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Main Authors: Aleksandrina V. Kirkova, Weibin Li, Peter A. Ivanov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2021-03-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.013244
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author Aleksandrina V. Kirkova
Weibin Li
Peter A. Ivanov
author_facet Aleksandrina V. Kirkova
Weibin Li
Peter A. Ivanov
author_sort Aleksandrina V. Kirkova
collection DOAJ
description We propose an adiabatic method for optimal phonon temperature estimation using trapped ions which can be operated beyond the Lamb-Dicke regime. The quantum sensing technique relies on a time-dependent red-sideband transition of phonon modes, described by the nonlinear Jaynes-Cummings model in general. A unique feature of our sensing technique is that the relevant information of the phonon thermal distributions can be transferred to the collective spin-degree of freedom. We show that each of the thermal state probabilities is adiabatically mapped onto the respective collective spin-excitation configuration and thus the temperature estimation is carried out simply by performing a spin-dependent laser fluorescence measurement at the end of the adiabatic transition. We characterize the temperature uncertainty in terms of the Fisher information and show that the state projection measurement saturates the fundamental quantum Cramér-Rao bound for a quantum oscillator at thermal equilibrium.
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spelling doaj.art-cf7b68f13a0d45d69a9c123782c46a262024-04-12T17:08:15ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642021-03-013101324410.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.013244Adiabatic sensing technique for optimal temperature estimation using trapped ionsAleksandrina V. KirkovaWeibin LiPeter A. IvanovWe propose an adiabatic method for optimal phonon temperature estimation using trapped ions which can be operated beyond the Lamb-Dicke regime. The quantum sensing technique relies on a time-dependent red-sideband transition of phonon modes, described by the nonlinear Jaynes-Cummings model in general. A unique feature of our sensing technique is that the relevant information of the phonon thermal distributions can be transferred to the collective spin-degree of freedom. We show that each of the thermal state probabilities is adiabatically mapped onto the respective collective spin-excitation configuration and thus the temperature estimation is carried out simply by performing a spin-dependent laser fluorescence measurement at the end of the adiabatic transition. We characterize the temperature uncertainty in terms of the Fisher information and show that the state projection measurement saturates the fundamental quantum Cramér-Rao bound for a quantum oscillator at thermal equilibrium.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.013244
spellingShingle Aleksandrina V. Kirkova
Weibin Li
Peter A. Ivanov
Adiabatic sensing technique for optimal temperature estimation using trapped ions
Physical Review Research
title Adiabatic sensing technique for optimal temperature estimation using trapped ions
title_full Adiabatic sensing technique for optimal temperature estimation using trapped ions
title_fullStr Adiabatic sensing technique for optimal temperature estimation using trapped ions
title_full_unstemmed Adiabatic sensing technique for optimal temperature estimation using trapped ions
title_short Adiabatic sensing technique for optimal temperature estimation using trapped ions
title_sort adiabatic sensing technique for optimal temperature estimation using trapped ions
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.013244
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AT weibinli adiabaticsensingtechniqueforoptimaltemperatureestimationusingtrappedions
AT peteraivanov adiabaticsensingtechniqueforoptimaltemperatureestimationusingtrappedions