HLEGF: An Effective Hypernetwork Community Detection Algorithm Based on Local Expansion and Global Fusion

Community structure is crucial for understanding network characteristics, and the local expansion method has performed well in detecting community structures. However, there are two problems with this method. Firstly, it can only add nodes or edges on the basis of existing clusters, and secondly, it...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Feng Wang, Feng Hu, Rumeng Chen, Naixue Xiong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/16/3497
_version_ 1797583987477053440
author Feng Wang
Feng Hu
Rumeng Chen
Naixue Xiong
author_facet Feng Wang
Feng Hu
Rumeng Chen
Naixue Xiong
author_sort Feng Wang
collection DOAJ
description Community structure is crucial for understanding network characteristics, and the local expansion method has performed well in detecting community structures. However, there are two problems with this method. Firstly, it can only add nodes or edges on the basis of existing clusters, and secondly, it can produce a large number of small communities. In this paper, we extend the local expansion method based on ordinary graph to hypergraph, and propose an effective hypernetwork community detection algorithm based on local expansion (LE) and global fusion (GF), which is referred to as HLEGF. The LE process obtains multiple small sub-hypergraphs by deleting and adding hyperedges, while the GF process optimizes the sub-hypergraphs generated by the local expansion process. To solve the first problem, the HLEGF algorithm introduces the concepts of community neighborhood and community boundary to delete some nodes and hyperedges in hypergraphs. To solve the second problem, the HLEGF algorithm establishes correlations between adjacent sub-hypergraphs through global fusion. We evaluated the performance of the HLEGF algorithm in the real hypernetwork and six synthetic random hypernetworks with different probabilities. Because the HLEGF algorithm introduces the concepts of community boundary and neighborhood, and the concept of a series of similarities, the algorithm has superiority. In the real hypernetwork, the HLEGF algorithm is consistent with the classical Spectral algorithm, while in the random hypernetwork, when the probability is not less than 0.95, the NMI value of the HLEGF algorithm is always greater than 0.92, and the RI value is always greater than 0.97. When the probability is 0.95, the HLEGF algorithm achieves a 2.3% improvement in the NMI value, compared to the Spectral algorithm. Finally, we applied the HLEGF algorithm to the drug–target hypernetwork to partition drugs with similar functions into communities.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T23:45:59Z
format Article
id doaj.art-cf7b950eaf2c4d7f906a2c46e852d7c0
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2227-7390
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T23:45:59Z
publishDate 2023-08-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Mathematics
spelling doaj.art-cf7b950eaf2c4d7f906a2c46e852d7c02023-11-19T02:02:50ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902023-08-011116349710.3390/math11163497HLEGF: An Effective Hypernetwork Community Detection Algorithm Based on Local Expansion and Global FusionFeng Wang0Feng Hu1Rumeng Chen2Naixue Xiong3School of Computer, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810008, ChinaSchool of Computer, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810008, ChinaSchool of Computer, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810008, ChinaDepartment of Computer, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Sul Ross State University, Alpine, TX 79830, USACommunity structure is crucial for understanding network characteristics, and the local expansion method has performed well in detecting community structures. However, there are two problems with this method. Firstly, it can only add nodes or edges on the basis of existing clusters, and secondly, it can produce a large number of small communities. In this paper, we extend the local expansion method based on ordinary graph to hypergraph, and propose an effective hypernetwork community detection algorithm based on local expansion (LE) and global fusion (GF), which is referred to as HLEGF. The LE process obtains multiple small sub-hypergraphs by deleting and adding hyperedges, while the GF process optimizes the sub-hypergraphs generated by the local expansion process. To solve the first problem, the HLEGF algorithm introduces the concepts of community neighborhood and community boundary to delete some nodes and hyperedges in hypergraphs. To solve the second problem, the HLEGF algorithm establishes correlations between adjacent sub-hypergraphs through global fusion. We evaluated the performance of the HLEGF algorithm in the real hypernetwork and six synthetic random hypernetworks with different probabilities. Because the HLEGF algorithm introduces the concepts of community boundary and neighborhood, and the concept of a series of similarities, the algorithm has superiority. In the real hypernetwork, the HLEGF algorithm is consistent with the classical Spectral algorithm, while in the random hypernetwork, when the probability is not less than 0.95, the NMI value of the HLEGF algorithm is always greater than 0.92, and the RI value is always greater than 0.97. When the probability is 0.95, the HLEGF algorithm achieves a 2.3% improvement in the NMI value, compared to the Spectral algorithm. Finally, we applied the HLEGF algorithm to the drug–target hypernetwork to partition drugs with similar functions into communities.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/16/3497hypernetworkcommunity structurelocal expansionglobal fusion
spellingShingle Feng Wang
Feng Hu
Rumeng Chen
Naixue Xiong
HLEGF: An Effective Hypernetwork Community Detection Algorithm Based on Local Expansion and Global Fusion
Mathematics
hypernetwork
community structure
local expansion
global fusion
title HLEGF: An Effective Hypernetwork Community Detection Algorithm Based on Local Expansion and Global Fusion
title_full HLEGF: An Effective Hypernetwork Community Detection Algorithm Based on Local Expansion and Global Fusion
title_fullStr HLEGF: An Effective Hypernetwork Community Detection Algorithm Based on Local Expansion and Global Fusion
title_full_unstemmed HLEGF: An Effective Hypernetwork Community Detection Algorithm Based on Local Expansion and Global Fusion
title_short HLEGF: An Effective Hypernetwork Community Detection Algorithm Based on Local Expansion and Global Fusion
title_sort hlegf an effective hypernetwork community detection algorithm based on local expansion and global fusion
topic hypernetwork
community structure
local expansion
global fusion
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/16/3497
work_keys_str_mv AT fengwang hlegfaneffectivehypernetworkcommunitydetectionalgorithmbasedonlocalexpansionandglobalfusion
AT fenghu hlegfaneffectivehypernetworkcommunitydetectionalgorithmbasedonlocalexpansionandglobalfusion
AT rumengchen hlegfaneffectivehypernetworkcommunitydetectionalgorithmbasedonlocalexpansionandglobalfusion
AT naixuexiong hlegfaneffectivehypernetworkcommunitydetectionalgorithmbasedonlocalexpansionandglobalfusion