THE EFFICIENCY OF PROTEIN UTILIZATION IN DIFFERENT BROILER STRAINS

The objective of this work was to study the protein utilization and protein turnover of different broilerstrains and was carried out in completely randomized design. One hundred and forty four sexed doc fromeach strain (Cobb =A, Ingham = B and Steggels = C) were divided into a factorial arrangement...

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Main Authors: B. Indarsih, R.A.E. Pym
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Diponegoro University, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences 2014-10-01
Series:Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jitaa/article/view/7600
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author B. Indarsih
R.A.E. Pym
author_facet B. Indarsih
R.A.E. Pym
author_sort B. Indarsih
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this work was to study the protein utilization and protein turnover of different broilerstrains and was carried out in completely randomized design. One hundred and forty four sexed doc fromeach strain (Cobb =A, Ingham = B and Steggels = C) were divided into a factorial arrangement (threedietary protein, two sexes and three strains). Two regimens of composite mixes of a summit and dilution dietand a free choice between these two diets. Diets were changed weekly, with notional crude protein levelsat one day-old of 240g/kg for all chickens, and at 42 days of age of 120 or 180 g/kg in the low and highprotein. Protein utilization efficiency (PRE) was measured from 39-42 d of age. PRE increased with theincreasing of dietary protein in strains A and C and had much higher response than in strain B. The moisture:protein ratios were 2.51, 2.65 and 2.58 in strains A, B and C, indicating strain B contained higher moistureand body fat and less protein. Involvement of genetic controls as the selection effect seems to increase thecapacity of chickens in improving nutrient utilization
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spelling doaj.art-cf7eb44a1eb4426a86337a4f13932fa62022-12-21T18:14:11ZengDiponegoro University, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural SciencesJournal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture2087-82732460-62782014-10-0134316717310.14710/jitaa.34.3.167-1736563THE EFFICIENCY OF PROTEIN UTILIZATION IN DIFFERENT BROILER STRAINSB. Indarsih0R.A.E. Pym1Faculty of Animal Science, University of Mataram, NTBSchool of Veterinary Science, University of Queensland,The objective of this work was to study the protein utilization and protein turnover of different broilerstrains and was carried out in completely randomized design. One hundred and forty four sexed doc fromeach strain (Cobb =A, Ingham = B and Steggels = C) were divided into a factorial arrangement (threedietary protein, two sexes and three strains). Two regimens of composite mixes of a summit and dilution dietand a free choice between these two diets. Diets were changed weekly, with notional crude protein levelsat one day-old of 240g/kg for all chickens, and at 42 days of age of 120 or 180 g/kg in the low and highprotein. Protein utilization efficiency (PRE) was measured from 39-42 d of age. PRE increased with theincreasing of dietary protein in strains A and C and had much higher response than in strain B. The moisture:protein ratios were 2.51, 2.65 and 2.58 in strains A, B and C, indicating strain B contained higher moistureand body fat and less protein. Involvement of genetic controls as the selection effect seems to increase thecapacity of chickens in improving nutrient utilizationhttp://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jitaa/article/view/7600Summit Dilution. Strains. Protein
spellingShingle B. Indarsih
R.A.E. Pym
THE EFFICIENCY OF PROTEIN UTILIZATION IN DIFFERENT BROILER STRAINS
Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture
Summit Dilution. Strains. Protein
title THE EFFICIENCY OF PROTEIN UTILIZATION IN DIFFERENT BROILER STRAINS
title_full THE EFFICIENCY OF PROTEIN UTILIZATION IN DIFFERENT BROILER STRAINS
title_fullStr THE EFFICIENCY OF PROTEIN UTILIZATION IN DIFFERENT BROILER STRAINS
title_full_unstemmed THE EFFICIENCY OF PROTEIN UTILIZATION IN DIFFERENT BROILER STRAINS
title_short THE EFFICIENCY OF PROTEIN UTILIZATION IN DIFFERENT BROILER STRAINS
title_sort efficiency of protein utilization in different broiler strains
topic Summit Dilution. Strains. Protein
url http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jitaa/article/view/7600
work_keys_str_mv AT bindarsih theefficiencyofproteinutilizationindifferentbroilerstrains
AT raepym theefficiencyofproteinutilizationindifferentbroilerstrains
AT bindarsih efficiencyofproteinutilizationindifferentbroilerstrains
AT raepym efficiencyofproteinutilizationindifferentbroilerstrains