Directly Printed Embedded Metal Mesh for Flexible Transparent Electrode via Liquid Substrate Electric‐Field‐Driven Jet

Abstract Flexible transparent electrodes (FTEs) with embedded metal meshes play an indispensable role in many optoelectronic devices due to their excellent mechanical stability and environmental adaptability. However, low‐cost, simple, efficient, and environmental friendly integrated manufacturing o...

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Main Authors: Zhenghao Li, Hongke Li, Xiaoyang Zhu, Zilong Peng, Guangming Zhang, Jianjun Yang, Fei Wang, Yuan‐Fang Zhang, Luanfa Sun, Rui Wang, Jinbao Zhang, Zhongming Yang, Hao Yi, Hongbo Lan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-05-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202105331
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author Zhenghao Li
Hongke Li
Xiaoyang Zhu
Zilong Peng
Guangming Zhang
Jianjun Yang
Fei Wang
Yuan‐Fang Zhang
Luanfa Sun
Rui Wang
Jinbao Zhang
Zhongming Yang
Hao Yi
Hongbo Lan
author_facet Zhenghao Li
Hongke Li
Xiaoyang Zhu
Zilong Peng
Guangming Zhang
Jianjun Yang
Fei Wang
Yuan‐Fang Zhang
Luanfa Sun
Rui Wang
Jinbao Zhang
Zhongming Yang
Hao Yi
Hongbo Lan
author_sort Zhenghao Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Flexible transparent electrodes (FTEs) with embedded metal meshes play an indispensable role in many optoelectronic devices due to their excellent mechanical stability and environmental adaptability. However, low‐cost, simple, efficient, and environmental friendly integrated manufacturing of high‐performance embedded metal meshes remains a huge challenge. Here, a facile and novel fabrication method is proposed for FTEs with an embedded metal mesh via liquid substrateelectric‐field‐driven microscale 3D printing process. This direct printing strategy avoids tedious processes and offers low‐cost and high‐volume production, enabling the fabrication of high‐resolution, high‐aspect ratio embedded metal meshes without sacrificing transparency. The final manufactured FTEs with 80 mm × 80 mm embedded metal mesh offers excellent optoelectronic performance with a sheet resistance (Rs) of 6 Ω sq−1 and a transmittance (T) of 85.79%. The embedded metal structure still has excellent mechanical stability and good environmental suitability under different harsh working conditions. The practical feasibility of the FTEs is successfully demonstrated with a thermally driven 4D printing structure and a resistive transparent strain sensor. This method can be used to manufacture large areas with facile, high‐efficiency, low‐cost, and high‐performance FTEs.
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spelling doaj.art-cf804d75aa424e8fafab88a1ab2324d52022-12-22T03:34:13ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442022-05-01914n/an/a10.1002/advs.202105331Directly Printed Embedded Metal Mesh for Flexible Transparent Electrode via Liquid Substrate Electric‐Field‐Driven JetZhenghao Li0Hongke Li1Xiaoyang Zhu2Zilong Peng3Guangming Zhang4Jianjun Yang5Fei Wang6Yuan‐Fang Zhang7Luanfa Sun8Rui Wang9Jinbao Zhang10Zhongming Yang11Hao Yi12Hongbo Lan13Shandong Engineering Research Center for Additive Manufacturing Qingdao University of Technology Qingdao 266520 ChinaShandong Engineering Research Center for Additive Manufacturing Qingdao University of Technology Qingdao 266520 ChinaShandong Engineering Research Center for Additive Manufacturing Qingdao University of Technology Qingdao 266520 ChinaShandong Engineering Research Center for Additive Manufacturing Qingdao University of Technology Qingdao 266520 ChinaShandong Engineering Research Center for Additive Manufacturing Qingdao University of Technology Qingdao 266520 ChinaShandong Engineering Research Center for Additive Manufacturing Qingdao University of Technology Qingdao 266520 ChinaShandong Engineering Research Center for Additive Manufacturing Qingdao University of Technology Qingdao 266520 ChinaShien‐Ming Wu School of Intelligent Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 511442 ChinaShandong Engineering Research Center for Additive Manufacturing Qingdao University of Technology Qingdao 266520 ChinaShandong Engineering Research Center for Additive Manufacturing Qingdao University of Technology Qingdao 266520 ChinaShandong Engineering Research Center for Additive Manufacturing Qingdao University of Technology Qingdao 266520 ChinaSchool of Information Science and Engineering and Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Technology and Application Shandong University Qingdao 266327 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission Chongqing University Chongqing 400044 ChinaShandong Engineering Research Center for Additive Manufacturing Qingdao University of Technology Qingdao 266520 ChinaAbstract Flexible transparent electrodes (FTEs) with embedded metal meshes play an indispensable role in many optoelectronic devices due to their excellent mechanical stability and environmental adaptability. However, low‐cost, simple, efficient, and environmental friendly integrated manufacturing of high‐performance embedded metal meshes remains a huge challenge. Here, a facile and novel fabrication method is proposed for FTEs with an embedded metal mesh via liquid substrateelectric‐field‐driven microscale 3D printing process. This direct printing strategy avoids tedious processes and offers low‐cost and high‐volume production, enabling the fabrication of high‐resolution, high‐aspect ratio embedded metal meshes without sacrificing transparency. The final manufactured FTEs with 80 mm × 80 mm embedded metal mesh offers excellent optoelectronic performance with a sheet resistance (Rs) of 6 Ω sq−1 and a transmittance (T) of 85.79%. The embedded metal structure still has excellent mechanical stability and good environmental suitability under different harsh working conditions. The practical feasibility of the FTEs is successfully demonstrated with a thermally driven 4D printing structure and a resistive transparent strain sensor. This method can be used to manufacture large areas with facile, high‐efficiency, low‐cost, and high‐performance FTEs.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202105331electric field driven jetflexible transparent electrodesliquid substratemetal meshmicroscale 3D printing
spellingShingle Zhenghao Li
Hongke Li
Xiaoyang Zhu
Zilong Peng
Guangming Zhang
Jianjun Yang
Fei Wang
Yuan‐Fang Zhang
Luanfa Sun
Rui Wang
Jinbao Zhang
Zhongming Yang
Hao Yi
Hongbo Lan
Directly Printed Embedded Metal Mesh for Flexible Transparent Electrode via Liquid Substrate Electric‐Field‐Driven Jet
Advanced Science
electric field driven jet
flexible transparent electrodes
liquid substrate
metal mesh
microscale 3D printing
title Directly Printed Embedded Metal Mesh for Flexible Transparent Electrode via Liquid Substrate Electric‐Field‐Driven Jet
title_full Directly Printed Embedded Metal Mesh for Flexible Transparent Electrode via Liquid Substrate Electric‐Field‐Driven Jet
title_fullStr Directly Printed Embedded Metal Mesh for Flexible Transparent Electrode via Liquid Substrate Electric‐Field‐Driven Jet
title_full_unstemmed Directly Printed Embedded Metal Mesh for Flexible Transparent Electrode via Liquid Substrate Electric‐Field‐Driven Jet
title_short Directly Printed Embedded Metal Mesh for Flexible Transparent Electrode via Liquid Substrate Electric‐Field‐Driven Jet
title_sort directly printed embedded metal mesh for flexible transparent electrode via liquid substrate electric field driven jet
topic electric field driven jet
flexible transparent electrodes
liquid substrate
metal mesh
microscale 3D printing
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202105331
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