Numerical Investigation on Aerodynamic Performances of the Single-Stage Transonic Turbine With Various Coolant Ejection Positions and Coolant Mass Flow Rates

The effects of film cooling holes on the suction surface and the coolant mass flow were studied in this research, which focused on load distribution and flow characteristics such as shock migration. A high and low degree of reaction scheme (degree of reaction = 0.3, 0.53) is selected to numerically...

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Main Authors: Jinming Zhang, Xun Zhou, Wei Du, Senpei Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Energy Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2022.948134/full
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author Jinming Zhang
Xun Zhou
Wei Du
Senpei Xu
author_facet Jinming Zhang
Xun Zhou
Wei Du
Senpei Xu
author_sort Jinming Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The effects of film cooling holes on the suction surface and the coolant mass flow were studied in this research, which focused on load distribution and flow characteristics such as shock migration. A high and low degree of reaction scheme (degree of reaction = 0.3, 0.53) is selected to numerically investigate the aerodynamic performance with consideration of air film cooling. The results show that the above factors have different influences on the intensity and the trailing edge shock direction. The reflected shock weakens and then recovers when the coolant ejection position approaches and departs from the reflection point. Altering the coolant ejection position or coolant mass flow rate mainly affects the load at the front and middle of the blade and has some effects on the pressure rise at the trailing edge as well. There is an optimal position (x/Cax = 0.6) and optimal coolant volume (10% mainstream mass flow rate) for flattening the pressure rise and weakening shocks, thereby reducing losses.
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spelling doaj.art-cf810b1ca36f451fa8a0857d0e328b2e2022-12-22T02:48:28ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Energy Research2296-598X2022-08-011010.3389/fenrg.2022.948134948134Numerical Investigation on Aerodynamic Performances of the Single-Stage Transonic Turbine With Various Coolant Ejection Positions and Coolant Mass Flow RatesJinming ZhangXun ZhouWei DuSenpei XuThe effects of film cooling holes on the suction surface and the coolant mass flow were studied in this research, which focused on load distribution and flow characteristics such as shock migration. A high and low degree of reaction scheme (degree of reaction = 0.3, 0.53) is selected to numerically investigate the aerodynamic performance with consideration of air film cooling. The results show that the above factors have different influences on the intensity and the trailing edge shock direction. The reflected shock weakens and then recovers when the coolant ejection position approaches and departs from the reflection point. Altering the coolant ejection position or coolant mass flow rate mainly affects the load at the front and middle of the blade and has some effects on the pressure rise at the trailing edge as well. There is an optimal position (x/Cax = 0.6) and optimal coolant volume (10% mainstream mass flow rate) for flattening the pressure rise and weakening shocks, thereby reducing losses.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2022.948134/fulltransonic turbinecoolant mass flow ratecoolant ejection positiontrailing edge shockaerodynamic performance
spellingShingle Jinming Zhang
Xun Zhou
Wei Du
Senpei Xu
Numerical Investigation on Aerodynamic Performances of the Single-Stage Transonic Turbine With Various Coolant Ejection Positions and Coolant Mass Flow Rates
Frontiers in Energy Research
transonic turbine
coolant mass flow rate
coolant ejection position
trailing edge shock
aerodynamic performance
title Numerical Investigation on Aerodynamic Performances of the Single-Stage Transonic Turbine With Various Coolant Ejection Positions and Coolant Mass Flow Rates
title_full Numerical Investigation on Aerodynamic Performances of the Single-Stage Transonic Turbine With Various Coolant Ejection Positions and Coolant Mass Flow Rates
title_fullStr Numerical Investigation on Aerodynamic Performances of the Single-Stage Transonic Turbine With Various Coolant Ejection Positions and Coolant Mass Flow Rates
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Investigation on Aerodynamic Performances of the Single-Stage Transonic Turbine With Various Coolant Ejection Positions and Coolant Mass Flow Rates
title_short Numerical Investigation on Aerodynamic Performances of the Single-Stage Transonic Turbine With Various Coolant Ejection Positions and Coolant Mass Flow Rates
title_sort numerical investigation on aerodynamic performances of the single stage transonic turbine with various coolant ejection positions and coolant mass flow rates
topic transonic turbine
coolant mass flow rate
coolant ejection position
trailing edge shock
aerodynamic performance
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2022.948134/full
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