PA_CasualLSTM: A new time series prediction network with the physical constraint and adjusted Fourier neural operator for the time-dependent partial differential equation

In this work, a new time series prediction network is proposed in the framework of CasualLSTM with physical constraints and an adjusted Fourier neural operator (FNO) for the solution of the time-dependent partial differential equation. The framework of CasualLSTM is employed to learn the time evolut...

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Main Authors: Chaohao Xiao, Xiaoqian Zhu, Xiaoqun Cao, Fukang Yin, Jun Nie, Fujia Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.1004417/full
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author Chaohao Xiao
Xiaoqian Zhu
Xiaoqun Cao
Fukang Yin
Jun Nie
Fujia Hu
author_facet Chaohao Xiao
Xiaoqian Zhu
Xiaoqun Cao
Fukang Yin
Jun Nie
Fujia Hu
author_sort Chaohao Xiao
collection DOAJ
description In this work, a new time series prediction network is proposed in the framework of CasualLSTM with physical constraints and an adjusted Fourier neural operator (FNO) for the solution of the time-dependent partial differential equation. The framework of CasualLSTM is employed to learn the time evolution of spatial features which strengthens the extrapolation capability. With the help of adjusted Fourier layers (AFLs), residual connection, and the adaptive time-marching strategy, the network can quickly converge and extrapolate without labeled data by encoding PDE constraints into loss functions. Two examples, namely, Burger’s equation and two-dimensional Navier–Stokes (N-S) equation are used to evaluate the proposed method. Numerical results show that the proposed method has a good performance in solution accuracy and extrapolability.
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spelling doaj.art-cf841c0e27bd4739867b859750cd9ebb2022-12-22T04:26:01ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physics2296-424X2022-09-011010.3389/fphy.2022.10044171004417PA_CasualLSTM: A new time series prediction network with the physical constraint and adjusted Fourier neural operator for the time-dependent partial differential equationChaohao Xiao0Xiaoqian Zhu1Xiaoqun Cao2Fukang Yin3Jun Nie4Fujia Hu5College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, ChinaCollege of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, ChinaCollege of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, ChinaCollege of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China93110 Troops, PLA, Beijing, China95809 Troops, PLA, Cangzhou, ChinaIn this work, a new time series prediction network is proposed in the framework of CasualLSTM with physical constraints and an adjusted Fourier neural operator (FNO) for the solution of the time-dependent partial differential equation. The framework of CasualLSTM is employed to learn the time evolution of spatial features which strengthens the extrapolation capability. With the help of adjusted Fourier layers (AFLs), residual connection, and the adaptive time-marching strategy, the network can quickly converge and extrapolate without labeled data by encoding PDE constraints into loss functions. Two examples, namely, Burger’s equation and two-dimensional Navier–Stokes (N-S) equation are used to evaluate the proposed method. Numerical results show that the proposed method has a good performance in solution accuracy and extrapolability.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.1004417/fullCasualLSTMpartial differential equationdeep learningadjusted Fourier layersresidual connection
spellingShingle Chaohao Xiao
Xiaoqian Zhu
Xiaoqun Cao
Fukang Yin
Jun Nie
Fujia Hu
PA_CasualLSTM: A new time series prediction network with the physical constraint and adjusted Fourier neural operator for the time-dependent partial differential equation
Frontiers in Physics
CasualLSTM
partial differential equation
deep learning
adjusted Fourier layers
residual connection
title PA_CasualLSTM: A new time series prediction network with the physical constraint and adjusted Fourier neural operator for the time-dependent partial differential equation
title_full PA_CasualLSTM: A new time series prediction network with the physical constraint and adjusted Fourier neural operator for the time-dependent partial differential equation
title_fullStr PA_CasualLSTM: A new time series prediction network with the physical constraint and adjusted Fourier neural operator for the time-dependent partial differential equation
title_full_unstemmed PA_CasualLSTM: A new time series prediction network with the physical constraint and adjusted Fourier neural operator for the time-dependent partial differential equation
title_short PA_CasualLSTM: A new time series prediction network with the physical constraint and adjusted Fourier neural operator for the time-dependent partial differential equation
title_sort pa casuallstm a new time series prediction network with the physical constraint and adjusted fourier neural operator for the time dependent partial differential equation
topic CasualLSTM
partial differential equation
deep learning
adjusted Fourier layers
residual connection
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.1004417/full
work_keys_str_mv AT chaohaoxiao pacasuallstmanewtimeseriespredictionnetworkwiththephysicalconstraintandadjustedfourierneuraloperatorforthetimedependentpartialdifferentialequation
AT xiaoqianzhu pacasuallstmanewtimeseriespredictionnetworkwiththephysicalconstraintandadjustedfourierneuraloperatorforthetimedependentpartialdifferentialequation
AT xiaoquncao pacasuallstmanewtimeseriespredictionnetworkwiththephysicalconstraintandadjustedfourierneuraloperatorforthetimedependentpartialdifferentialequation
AT fukangyin pacasuallstmanewtimeseriespredictionnetworkwiththephysicalconstraintandadjustedfourierneuraloperatorforthetimedependentpartialdifferentialequation
AT junnie pacasuallstmanewtimeseriespredictionnetworkwiththephysicalconstraintandadjustedfourierneuraloperatorforthetimedependentpartialdifferentialequation
AT fujiahu pacasuallstmanewtimeseriespredictionnetworkwiththephysicalconstraintandadjustedfourierneuraloperatorforthetimedependentpartialdifferentialequation