History and further tasks of the development of the UNESCO program «Man and the Biosphere» and biosphere reserves network in Russia

The review describes the subject of the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere (MAB) program and how the network of Russian biosphere reserves was developed. The MAB Program is designed to coordinate the efforts of scientists from many countries who conduct fundamental research in order to reduce anthropogeni...

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Main Authors: V. M. Neronov, A. A. Lushchekina
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Centre of Regional Research 2018-12-01
Series:Проблемы постсоветского пространства
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/173
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author V. M. Neronov
A. A. Lushchekina
author_facet V. M. Neronov
A. A. Lushchekina
author_sort V. M. Neronov
collection DOAJ
description The review describes the subject of the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere (MAB) program and how the network of Russian biosphere reserves was developed. The MAB Program is designed to coordinate the efforts of scientists from many countries who conduct fundamental research in order to reduce anthropogenic impact and the gap between consumption and conservation. Tendencies of population growth and migration, growing demands for energy and natural resources, globalization of the economy, centralization of management, the difficulty of access to necessary information — all these factors have a direct or indirect impact on the environment, and hence on the prospects for human survival and development. According to UNESCO official documents biosphere reserves are protected zones of a representative terrestrial and coastal environment that have gained international recognition because of their importance for nature protection, scientific knowledge and skills, and the preservation of human values for sustainable development. To date, the World Network of Biosphere Reserves includes 686 such protected areas in 122 countries, including 20 transboundary ones.
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spelling doaj.art-cf9039eba8ed4bc4a2cd9e2b1fad01e52023-03-13T09:18:42ZrusCentre of Regional ResearchПроблемы постсоветского пространства2313-89202587-81742018-12-015433635010.24975/2313-8920-2018-5-4-336-350164History and further tasks of the development of the UNESCO program «Man and the Biosphere» and biosphere reserves network in RussiaV. M. Neronov0A. A. Lushchekina1Институт проблем экологии и эволюции им. А.Н. Северцова, РАНРоссийский комитет по программе ЮНЕСКО «Человек и биосфера» (МАБ)The review describes the subject of the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere (MAB) program and how the network of Russian biosphere reserves was developed. The MAB Program is designed to coordinate the efforts of scientists from many countries who conduct fundamental research in order to reduce anthropogenic impact and the gap between consumption and conservation. Tendencies of population growth and migration, growing demands for energy and natural resources, globalization of the economy, centralization of management, the difficulty of access to necessary information — all these factors have a direct or indirect impact on the environment, and hence on the prospects for human survival and development. According to UNESCO official documents biosphere reserves are protected zones of a representative terrestrial and coastal environment that have gained international recognition because of their importance for nature protection, scientific knowledge and skills, and the preservation of human values for sustainable development. To date, the World Network of Biosphere Reserves includes 686 such protected areas in 122 countries, including 20 transboundary ones.https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/173программа юнеско «человек и биосфера» (маб)биосферные резерватымеждународное сотрудничество
spellingShingle V. M. Neronov
A. A. Lushchekina
History and further tasks of the development of the UNESCO program «Man and the Biosphere» and biosphere reserves network in Russia
Проблемы постсоветского пространства
программа юнеско «человек и биосфера» (маб)
биосферные резерваты
международное сотрудничество
title History and further tasks of the development of the UNESCO program «Man and the Biosphere» and biosphere reserves network in Russia
title_full History and further tasks of the development of the UNESCO program «Man and the Biosphere» and biosphere reserves network in Russia
title_fullStr History and further tasks of the development of the UNESCO program «Man and the Biosphere» and biosphere reserves network in Russia
title_full_unstemmed History and further tasks of the development of the UNESCO program «Man and the Biosphere» and biosphere reserves network in Russia
title_short History and further tasks of the development of the UNESCO program «Man and the Biosphere» and biosphere reserves network in Russia
title_sort history and further tasks of the development of the unesco program man and the biosphere and biosphere reserves network in russia
topic программа юнеско «человек и биосфера» (маб)
биосферные резерваты
международное сотрудничество
url https://www.postsovietarea.com/jour/article/view/173
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