Analysis and Design of a Sine Wave Filter for GaN-Based Low-Voltage Variable Frequency Drives

Gallium nitride (GaN) devices have been widely adopted to achieve high efficiency and high power density as alternative solutions to silicon devices. When the GaN power devices are used for variable frequency drive (VFD) systems, the high dv/dt pulses at the motor terminal, which induce shaft voltag...

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Main Authors: Seunghoon Baek, Dongmin Choi, Hanyoung Bu, Younghoon Cho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-02-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/9/2/345
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author Seunghoon Baek
Dongmin Choi
Hanyoung Bu
Younghoon Cho
author_facet Seunghoon Baek
Dongmin Choi
Hanyoung Bu
Younghoon Cho
author_sort Seunghoon Baek
collection DOAJ
description Gallium nitride (GaN) devices have been widely adopted to achieve high efficiency and high power density as alternative solutions to silicon devices. When the GaN power devices are used for variable frequency drive (VFD) systems, the high dv/dt pulses at the motor terminal, which induce shaft voltage and common mode current, should be carefully considered to ensure system reliability. Although the high dv/dt issues can be mitigated with a dv/dt filter method, it leads to performance degradation depending on cable length. Meanwhile, a matrix converter also becomes a next-generation power converter for the VFDs which has a regeneration capability and unity power factor. Thus, this paper discusses the GaN-based matrix converter for the VFD as a study case considering the motor terminal voltage quality and the common mode current. Also, a sine wave filter is adopted to cope with the terminal voltage quality irrespective of cable length. The optimized design procedure of the sine filter considers practical issues. Experimental results are presented to suggest a suitable solution for the GaN-based VFDs in accordance with the cable length.
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spelling doaj.art-cf90f6cbbc924cebacfcc1d4ba5f4be62022-12-22T04:20:07ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922020-02-019234510.3390/electronics9020345electronics9020345Analysis and Design of a Sine Wave Filter for GaN-Based Low-Voltage Variable Frequency DrivesSeunghoon Baek0Dongmin Choi1Hanyoung Bu2Younghoon Cho3Department of Electrical Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, KoreaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, KoreaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, KoreaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, KoreaGallium nitride (GaN) devices have been widely adopted to achieve high efficiency and high power density as alternative solutions to silicon devices. When the GaN power devices are used for variable frequency drive (VFD) systems, the high dv/dt pulses at the motor terminal, which induce shaft voltage and common mode current, should be carefully considered to ensure system reliability. Although the high dv/dt issues can be mitigated with a dv/dt filter method, it leads to performance degradation depending on cable length. Meanwhile, a matrix converter also becomes a next-generation power converter for the VFDs which has a regeneration capability and unity power factor. Thus, this paper discusses the GaN-based matrix converter for the VFD as a study case considering the motor terminal voltage quality and the common mode current. Also, a sine wave filter is adopted to cope with the terminal voltage quality irrespective of cable length. The optimized design procedure of the sine filter considers practical issues. Experimental results are presented to suggest a suitable solution for the GaN-based VFDs in accordance with the cable length.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/9/2/345common mode currentgallium nitride (gan)motor terminal voltagesine wave filtervariable frequency drive (vfd)
spellingShingle Seunghoon Baek
Dongmin Choi
Hanyoung Bu
Younghoon Cho
Analysis and Design of a Sine Wave Filter for GaN-Based Low-Voltage Variable Frequency Drives
Electronics
common mode current
gallium nitride (gan)
motor terminal voltage
sine wave filter
variable frequency drive (vfd)
title Analysis and Design of a Sine Wave Filter for GaN-Based Low-Voltage Variable Frequency Drives
title_full Analysis and Design of a Sine Wave Filter for GaN-Based Low-Voltage Variable Frequency Drives
title_fullStr Analysis and Design of a Sine Wave Filter for GaN-Based Low-Voltage Variable Frequency Drives
title_full_unstemmed Analysis and Design of a Sine Wave Filter for GaN-Based Low-Voltage Variable Frequency Drives
title_short Analysis and Design of a Sine Wave Filter for GaN-Based Low-Voltage Variable Frequency Drives
title_sort analysis and design of a sine wave filter for gan based low voltage variable frequency drives
topic common mode current
gallium nitride (gan)
motor terminal voltage
sine wave filter
variable frequency drive (vfd)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/9/2/345
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AT younghooncho analysisanddesignofasinewavefilterforganbasedlowvoltagevariablefrequencydrives