A Review of Industry 4.0 Assessment Instruments for Digital Transformation

Nowadays, different Industry 4.0 technologies have been implemented into diverse industries. However, these implementations are not standardized across similar industries and countries. Consequently, companies are actively looking for assessment instruments—maturity models, roadmaps, frameworks, rea...

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Main Authors: Miranda Zamora Iribarren, Claudia Lizette Garay-Rondero, Isaac Lemus-Aguilar, Rodrigo E. Peimbert-García
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/5/1693
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author Miranda Zamora Iribarren
Claudia Lizette Garay-Rondero
Isaac Lemus-Aguilar
Rodrigo E. Peimbert-García
author_facet Miranda Zamora Iribarren
Claudia Lizette Garay-Rondero
Isaac Lemus-Aguilar
Rodrigo E. Peimbert-García
author_sort Miranda Zamora Iribarren
collection DOAJ
description Nowadays, different Industry 4.0 technologies have been implemented into diverse industries. However, these implementations are not standardized across similar industries and countries. Consequently, companies are actively looking for assessment instruments—maturity models, roadmaps, frameworks, readiness assessments—to assist in their digital transformation, to determine their Industry 4.0 level, and to identify technologies and strategies that should be implemented in specific areas, thus developing a feasible implementation plan. A review is conducted following the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Literature Reviews and Meta-Analyses) methodology to analyze the different research works on assessment instruments focused on Industry 4.0. A total of 538 articles, book chapters, conference proceedings, editorial material, reviews, and reports written in the English language were retrieved. Of these, 132 research papers were examined using a mixed analysis format to generate bibliometrics, and 36 articles were then deeply studied for a complete meta-analysis. The findings and insights of this meta-analysis led to a compilation and summary of dimensions, outcomes, enablers, and key components typically involved in Industry 4.0, which are comprehensively integrated to present the best practices for assessing Industry 4.0 and deploying a digital transformation that can impact productivity, flexibility, sustainability, quality, costs, and time.
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spelling doaj.art-cf923a7e2a224ee097233e62f848aaae2024-03-12T16:38:30ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-02-01145169310.3390/app14051693A Review of Industry 4.0 Assessment Instruments for Digital TransformationMiranda Zamora Iribarren0Claudia Lizette Garay-Rondero1Isaac Lemus-Aguilar2Rodrigo E. Peimbert-García3Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501 Sur, Col: Tecnológico, Monterrey 64700, Nuevo León, MexicoTecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501 Sur, Col: Tecnológico, Monterrey 64700, Nuevo León, MexicoTecnologico de Monterrey, EGADE Business School, Eugenio Garza Lagüera & Rufino Tamayo, Valle Oriente, San Pedro Garza García 66269, Nuevo León, MexicoTecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501 Sur, Col: Tecnológico, Monterrey 64700, Nuevo León, MexicoNowadays, different Industry 4.0 technologies have been implemented into diverse industries. However, these implementations are not standardized across similar industries and countries. Consequently, companies are actively looking for assessment instruments—maturity models, roadmaps, frameworks, readiness assessments—to assist in their digital transformation, to determine their Industry 4.0 level, and to identify technologies and strategies that should be implemented in specific areas, thus developing a feasible implementation plan. A review is conducted following the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Literature Reviews and Meta-Analyses) methodology to analyze the different research works on assessment instruments focused on Industry 4.0. A total of 538 articles, book chapters, conference proceedings, editorial material, reviews, and reports written in the English language were retrieved. Of these, 132 research papers were examined using a mixed analysis format to generate bibliometrics, and 36 articles were then deeply studied for a complete meta-analysis. The findings and insights of this meta-analysis led to a compilation and summary of dimensions, outcomes, enablers, and key components typically involved in Industry 4.0, which are comprehensively integrated to present the best practices for assessing Industry 4.0 and deploying a digital transformation that can impact productivity, flexibility, sustainability, quality, costs, and time.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/5/1693Industry 4.0digital transformationassessment instrumentsreadiness assessmentmaturity modelssmart factory
spellingShingle Miranda Zamora Iribarren
Claudia Lizette Garay-Rondero
Isaac Lemus-Aguilar
Rodrigo E. Peimbert-García
A Review of Industry 4.0 Assessment Instruments for Digital Transformation
Applied Sciences
Industry 4.0
digital transformation
assessment instruments
readiness assessment
maturity models
smart factory
title A Review of Industry 4.0 Assessment Instruments for Digital Transformation
title_full A Review of Industry 4.0 Assessment Instruments for Digital Transformation
title_fullStr A Review of Industry 4.0 Assessment Instruments for Digital Transformation
title_full_unstemmed A Review of Industry 4.0 Assessment Instruments for Digital Transformation
title_short A Review of Industry 4.0 Assessment Instruments for Digital Transformation
title_sort review of industry 4 0 assessment instruments for digital transformation
topic Industry 4.0
digital transformation
assessment instruments
readiness assessment
maturity models
smart factory
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/5/1693
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