Rural areas between locality and global networks. Local development mechanisms and the role of policies empowering rural actors

The main objective of this work is to review the recent achievements on the mechanisms explaining local and rural development, which underpin the current definition of rural areas in the European literature. The analysis carried out in this article acknowledges a gap between local development proces...

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Main Author: Franco Mantino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Firenze University Press 2022-03-01
Series:Bio-based and Applied Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://oaj.fupress.net/index.php/bae/article/view/12364
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author Franco Mantino
author_facet Franco Mantino
author_sort Franco Mantino
collection DOAJ
description The main objective of this work is to review the recent achievements on the mechanisms explaining local and rural development, which underpin the current definition of rural areas in the European literature. The analysis carried out in this article acknowledges a gap between local development processes and the current representation of rural diversity by international organisations and national/regional authorities. New concepts can be drawn from this comparative analysis: 1) rural diversity cannot be explained exclusively by agglomeration forces and geographical distance from urban centres; b) multiple functions of rural areas, often rooted into sustainable agri-food systems or other forms of territorial capital, contribute to explain more autonomous roles of rural areas; c) organised or relational proximity is emerging in a context of a globalised economy and non-geographical networks, as a critical factor of connection between rural areas and distant regions/markets. This article translates these different disciplinary developments into a practical and integrated conceptual approach, in which local development processes result from three components: local resource systems, networks, institutions and enabling policies.
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spelling doaj.art-cf9314a8b8c546e7ba6a7eabf5610bbe2022-12-21T21:23:29ZengFirenze University PressBio-based and Applied Economics2280-61802280-61722022-03-0110410.36253/bae-12364Rural areas between locality and global networks. Local development mechanisms and the role of policies empowering rural actorsFranco Mantino0Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l’analisi dell’economia agraria (CREA)The main objective of this work is to review the recent achievements on the mechanisms explaining local and rural development, which underpin the current definition of rural areas in the European literature. The analysis carried out in this article acknowledges a gap between local development processes and the current representation of rural diversity by international organisations and national/regional authorities. New concepts can be drawn from this comparative analysis: 1) rural diversity cannot be explained exclusively by agglomeration forces and geographical distance from urban centres; b) multiple functions of rural areas, often rooted into sustainable agri-food systems or other forms of territorial capital, contribute to explain more autonomous roles of rural areas; c) organised or relational proximity is emerging in a context of a globalised economy and non-geographical networks, as a critical factor of connection between rural areas and distant regions/markets. This article translates these different disciplinary developments into a practical and integrated conceptual approach, in which local development processes result from three components: local resource systems, networks, institutions and enabling policies. https://oaj.fupress.net/index.php/bae/article/view/12364rural developmentlocal developmentregional disparitiesnetworksrural policies
spellingShingle Franco Mantino
Rural areas between locality and global networks. Local development mechanisms and the role of policies empowering rural actors
Bio-based and Applied Economics
rural development
local development
regional disparities
networks
rural policies
title Rural areas between locality and global networks. Local development mechanisms and the role of policies empowering rural actors
title_full Rural areas between locality and global networks. Local development mechanisms and the role of policies empowering rural actors
title_fullStr Rural areas between locality and global networks. Local development mechanisms and the role of policies empowering rural actors
title_full_unstemmed Rural areas between locality and global networks. Local development mechanisms and the role of policies empowering rural actors
title_short Rural areas between locality and global networks. Local development mechanisms and the role of policies empowering rural actors
title_sort rural areas between locality and global networks local development mechanisms and the role of policies empowering rural actors
topic rural development
local development
regional disparities
networks
rural policies
url https://oaj.fupress.net/index.php/bae/article/view/12364
work_keys_str_mv AT francomantino ruralareasbetweenlocalityandglobalnetworkslocaldevelopmentmechanismsandtheroleofpoliciesempoweringruralactors