Beauty in the eye of the beholder? Attractiveness in a virtual world

The current study examines whether traditional offline gender biases regarding physical attractiveness and status transfer to Second Life (SL), a virtual world where residents can easily manipulate the appearance and status of avatars (i.e., graphical representations of the self). Participants (N =...

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Main Authors: Shu-Sha Angie Guan, Kaveri Subrahmanyam, Kevin Linares, Roy Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Masaryk University 2015-07-01
Series:Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberpspace
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cyberpsychology.eu/article/view/4337
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author Shu-Sha Angie Guan
Kaveri Subrahmanyam
Kevin Linares
Roy Cheng
author_facet Shu-Sha Angie Guan
Kaveri Subrahmanyam
Kevin Linares
Roy Cheng
author_sort Shu-Sha Angie Guan
collection DOAJ
description The current study examines whether traditional offline gender biases regarding physical attractiveness and status transfer to Second Life (SL), a virtual world where residents can easily manipulate the appearance and status of avatars (i.e., graphical representations of the self). Participants (N = 312, 60.58% female, Mage = 29.77, SD = 10.53) reported on demographics, SL usage, and rated the attractiveness of female and male avatars manipulated along physical attractiveness (high vs. low) and status (high vs. low). Mixed measures ANCOVAs were modeled separately for the female avatars and male avatars with within-subjects factors (avatar characteristics: physical attractiveness and status) and between-subject factors (participant characteristics: sex, and intensity of SL usage), while controlling for participant age. Consistent with offline norms, female avatars high in physical attractiveness were rated as more attractive, regardless of status. Participants rated male avatars high in physical attractiveness as more attractive if they were high in status compared to those low in status. We also found opposite-sex preferences and moderations by participant age and SL usage on avatar attractiveness ratings. The results suggest the continuity of offline gender norms and effect of in-world experience on perceptions of avatar appearance.
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spelling doaj.art-cf938995f4244f908210ba0dfb6d1ab52024-03-23T13:15:15ZengMasaryk UniversityCyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberpspace1802-79622015-07-019210.5817/CP2015-2-2Beauty in the eye of the beholder? Attractiveness in a virtual worldShu-Sha Angie GuanKaveri SubrahmanyamKevin LinaresRoy ChengThe current study examines whether traditional offline gender biases regarding physical attractiveness and status transfer to Second Life (SL), a virtual world where residents can easily manipulate the appearance and status of avatars (i.e., graphical representations of the self). Participants (N = 312, 60.58% female, Mage = 29.77, SD = 10.53) reported on demographics, SL usage, and rated the attractiveness of female and male avatars manipulated along physical attractiveness (high vs. low) and status (high vs. low). Mixed measures ANCOVAs were modeled separately for the female avatars and male avatars with within-subjects factors (avatar characteristics: physical attractiveness and status) and between-subject factors (participant characteristics: sex, and intensity of SL usage), while controlling for participant age. Consistent with offline norms, female avatars high in physical attractiveness were rated as more attractive, regardless of status. Participants rated male avatars high in physical attractiveness as more attractive if they were high in status compared to those low in status. We also found opposite-sex preferences and moderations by participant age and SL usage on avatar attractiveness ratings. The results suggest the continuity of offline gender norms and effect of in-world experience on perceptions of avatar appearance.https://cyberpsychology.eu/article/view/4337Virtual worldsavatarsattractivenessstatusgender norms
spellingShingle Shu-Sha Angie Guan
Kaveri Subrahmanyam
Kevin Linares
Roy Cheng
Beauty in the eye of the beholder? Attractiveness in a virtual world
Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberpspace
Virtual worlds
avatars
attractiveness
status
gender norms
title Beauty in the eye of the beholder? Attractiveness in a virtual world
title_full Beauty in the eye of the beholder? Attractiveness in a virtual world
title_fullStr Beauty in the eye of the beholder? Attractiveness in a virtual world
title_full_unstemmed Beauty in the eye of the beholder? Attractiveness in a virtual world
title_short Beauty in the eye of the beholder? Attractiveness in a virtual world
title_sort beauty in the eye of the beholder attractiveness in a virtual world
topic Virtual worlds
avatars
attractiveness
status
gender norms
url https://cyberpsychology.eu/article/view/4337
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