A quartet of fermionic expressions for M(k,2k±1) Virasoro characters via half-lattice paths

We derive new fermionic expressions for the characters of the Virasoro minimal models M(k,2k±1) by analysing the recently introduced half-lattice paths. These fermionic expressions display a quasiparticle formulation characteristic of the ϕ2,1 and ϕ1,5 integrable perturbations. We find that they ari...

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Main Authors: Olivier Blondeau-Fournier, Pierre Mathieu, Trevor A. Welsh
Formato: Artigo
Idioma:English
Publicado em: Elsevier 2017-11-01
Colecção:Nuclear Physics B
Acesso em linha:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321317303188
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author Olivier Blondeau-Fournier
Pierre Mathieu
Trevor A. Welsh
author_facet Olivier Blondeau-Fournier
Pierre Mathieu
Trevor A. Welsh
author_sort Olivier Blondeau-Fournier
collection DOAJ
description We derive new fermionic expressions for the characters of the Virasoro minimal models M(k,2k±1) by analysing the recently introduced half-lattice paths. These fermionic expressions display a quasiparticle formulation characteristic of the ϕ2,1 and ϕ1,5 integrable perturbations. We find that they arise by imposing a simple restriction on the RSOS quasiparticle states of the unitary models M(p,p+1). In fact, four fermionic expressions are obtained for each generating function of half-lattice paths of finite length L, and these lead to four distinct expressions for most characters χr,sk,2k±1. These are direct analogues of Melzer's expressions for M(p,p+1), and their proof entails revisiting, reworking and refining a proof of Melzer's identities which used combinatorial transforms on lattice paths. We also derive a bosonic version of the generating functions of length L half-lattice paths, this expression being notable in that it involves q-trinomial coefficients. Taking the L→∞ limit shows that the generating functions for infinite length half-lattice paths are indeed the Virasoro characters χr,sk,2k±1.
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spelling doaj.art-cf9d34778d5241a78e9ab4f94e7f4fd02022-12-21T22:22:53ZengElsevierNuclear Physics B0550-32131873-15622017-11-01924C64368310.1016/j.nuclphysb.2017.09.023A quartet of fermionic expressions for M(k,2k±1) Virasoro characters via half-lattice pathsOlivier Blondeau-FournierPierre MathieuTrevor A. WelshWe derive new fermionic expressions for the characters of the Virasoro minimal models M(k,2k±1) by analysing the recently introduced half-lattice paths. These fermionic expressions display a quasiparticle formulation characteristic of the ϕ2,1 and ϕ1,5 integrable perturbations. We find that they arise by imposing a simple restriction on the RSOS quasiparticle states of the unitary models M(p,p+1). In fact, four fermionic expressions are obtained for each generating function of half-lattice paths of finite length L, and these lead to four distinct expressions for most characters χr,sk,2k±1. These are direct analogues of Melzer's expressions for M(p,p+1), and their proof entails revisiting, reworking and refining a proof of Melzer's identities which used combinatorial transforms on lattice paths. We also derive a bosonic version of the generating functions of length L half-lattice paths, this expression being notable in that it involves q-trinomial coefficients. Taking the L→∞ limit shows that the generating functions for infinite length half-lattice paths are indeed the Virasoro characters χr,sk,2k±1.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321317303188
spellingShingle Olivier Blondeau-Fournier
Pierre Mathieu
Trevor A. Welsh
A quartet of fermionic expressions for M(k,2k±1) Virasoro characters via half-lattice paths
Nuclear Physics B
title A quartet of fermionic expressions for M(k,2k±1) Virasoro characters via half-lattice paths
title_full A quartet of fermionic expressions for M(k,2k±1) Virasoro characters via half-lattice paths
title_fullStr A quartet of fermionic expressions for M(k,2k±1) Virasoro characters via half-lattice paths
title_full_unstemmed A quartet of fermionic expressions for M(k,2k±1) Virasoro characters via half-lattice paths
title_short A quartet of fermionic expressions for M(k,2k±1) Virasoro characters via half-lattice paths
title_sort quartet of fermionic expressions for m k 2k 1 virasoro characters via half lattice paths
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321317303188
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