Postoperative full abduction in a patient of Duane retraction syndrome without an abducens nerve: a case report

Abstract Background Duane retraction syndrome (DRS) consists of abduction deficit, globe retraction and upshoots or downshoots with adduction. The abducens nerve on the affected side is absent in type 1 DRS. After bilateral medial rectus muscle recession in unilateral type 1 DRS may improve the abdu...

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Main Authors: Jae Hyoung Kim, Jeong-Min Hwang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2017-05-01
Series:BMC Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12886-017-0475-6
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author Jae Hyoung Kim
Jeong-Min Hwang
author_facet Jae Hyoung Kim
Jeong-Min Hwang
author_sort Jae Hyoung Kim
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Duane retraction syndrome (DRS) consists of abduction deficit, globe retraction and upshoots or downshoots with adduction. The abducens nerve on the affected side is absent in type 1 DRS. After bilateral medial rectus muscle recession in unilateral type 1 DRS may improve the abduction limitation, but still more than −3 limitation remains. Case presentation A 6-month-old boy presented with esotropia which had been noticed in early infancy. He showed limited abduction, fissure narrowing on attempted adduction and a small upshoot OS. Left abducens nerve was not identified on magnetic resonance imaging compatible with Duane retraction syndrome type 1. He showed full abduction after bilateral medial rectus recession of 6.0 mm at the age of 9 months, and remained orthotropia with full abduction OU 2 years postoperatively. He is my only patient with Duane retraction syndrome who showed full abduction after bilateral medial rectus recession. Conclusions A patient with the type 1 Duane retraction syndrome rarely may show full abduction after bilateral medial rectus recession mimicking infantile esotropia.
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spelling doaj.art-cfa0ca32cc104850903ff270b988704e2022-12-21T18:41:36ZengBMCBMC Ophthalmology1471-24152017-05-011711410.1186/s12886-017-0475-6Postoperative full abduction in a patient of Duane retraction syndrome without an abducens nerve: a case reportJae Hyoung Kim0Jeong-Min Hwang1Department of Radiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang HospitalDepartment of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang HospitalAbstract Background Duane retraction syndrome (DRS) consists of abduction deficit, globe retraction and upshoots or downshoots with adduction. The abducens nerve on the affected side is absent in type 1 DRS. After bilateral medial rectus muscle recession in unilateral type 1 DRS may improve the abduction limitation, but still more than −3 limitation remains. Case presentation A 6-month-old boy presented with esotropia which had been noticed in early infancy. He showed limited abduction, fissure narrowing on attempted adduction and a small upshoot OS. Left abducens nerve was not identified on magnetic resonance imaging compatible with Duane retraction syndrome type 1. He showed full abduction after bilateral medial rectus recession of 6.0 mm at the age of 9 months, and remained orthotropia with full abduction OU 2 years postoperatively. He is my only patient with Duane retraction syndrome who showed full abduction after bilateral medial rectus recession. Conclusions A patient with the type 1 Duane retraction syndrome rarely may show full abduction after bilateral medial rectus recession mimicking infantile esotropia.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12886-017-0475-6Duane retraction syndromePostoperative full abductionAbducens nerve
spellingShingle Jae Hyoung Kim
Jeong-Min Hwang
Postoperative full abduction in a patient of Duane retraction syndrome without an abducens nerve: a case report
BMC Ophthalmology
Duane retraction syndrome
Postoperative full abduction
Abducens nerve
title Postoperative full abduction in a patient of Duane retraction syndrome without an abducens nerve: a case report
title_full Postoperative full abduction in a patient of Duane retraction syndrome without an abducens nerve: a case report
title_fullStr Postoperative full abduction in a patient of Duane retraction syndrome without an abducens nerve: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Postoperative full abduction in a patient of Duane retraction syndrome without an abducens nerve: a case report
title_short Postoperative full abduction in a patient of Duane retraction syndrome without an abducens nerve: a case report
title_sort postoperative full abduction in a patient of duane retraction syndrome without an abducens nerve a case report
topic Duane retraction syndrome
Postoperative full abduction
Abducens nerve
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12886-017-0475-6
work_keys_str_mv AT jaehyoungkim postoperativefullabductioninapatientofduaneretractionsyndromewithoutanabducensnerveacasereport
AT jeongminhwang postoperativefullabductioninapatientofduaneretractionsyndromewithoutanabducensnerveacasereport