End of life care in UK care homes during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study

Abstract Purpose To report the experiences of End of Life (EoL) care in UK care homes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods UK care home staff and family carers of residents in care home took part in remote, semi-structured interviews from October to November 2020, with 20 participants followed-up i...

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Main Authors: Kerry Hanna, Jacqueline Cannon, Mark Gabbay, Paul Marlow, Stephen Mason, Manoj Rajagopal, Justine Shenton, Hilary Tetlow, Clarissa Giebel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-06-01
Series:BMC Palliative Care
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-022-00979-4
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author Kerry Hanna
Jacqueline Cannon
Mark Gabbay
Paul Marlow
Stephen Mason
Manoj Rajagopal
Justine Shenton
Hilary Tetlow
Clarissa Giebel
author_facet Kerry Hanna
Jacqueline Cannon
Mark Gabbay
Paul Marlow
Stephen Mason
Manoj Rajagopal
Justine Shenton
Hilary Tetlow
Clarissa Giebel
author_sort Kerry Hanna
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Purpose To report the experiences of End of Life (EoL) care in UK care homes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods UK care home staff and family carers of residents in care home took part in remote, semi-structured interviews from October to November 2020, with 20 participants followed-up in March 2021. Interviews were conducted via telephone or online platforms and qualitatively analysed using inductive thematic analysis. Results Forty-two participants (26 family carers and 16 care home staff) were included in a wider qualitative study exploring the impact on dementia care homes during the pandemic. Of these, 11 family carers and 9 care home staff participated in a follow-up interview. Following descriptive thematic analysis, three central themes concerning EoL care during the pandemic specifically, were conceptualised and redefined through research team discussions: 1) Wasting or losing time; 2) Maintaining control, plans and routine; and 3) Coping with loss and lack of support. Lack of suitable, meaningful visits with people with dementia in care homes resulted in negative feelings of guilt and abandonment with both family carers and care home staff. Where families experienced positive EoL visits, these appeared to breach public health restrictions at that time. Conclusion It is recommended that care homes receive clear guidance from the government offering equitable contact with relatives at EoL to all family members, to support their grieving and avoid subsequent negative impacts to emotional wellbeing.
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spelling doaj.art-cfa120b377594a7b86bf020bc4b0664b2022-12-22T00:58:50ZengBMCBMC Palliative Care1472-684X2022-06-0121111110.1186/s12904-022-00979-4End of life care in UK care homes during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative studyKerry Hanna0Jacqueline Cannon1Mark Gabbay2Paul Marlow3Stephen Mason4Manoj Rajagopal5Justine Shenton6Hilary Tetlow7Clarissa Giebel8School of Health Sciences, University of LiverpoolLewy Body SocietyDepartment of Primary Care & Mental Health, University of LiverpoolNIHR ARC NWCInstitute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of LiverpoolLancashire and South Cumbria NHS Foundation TrustSefton AdvocacySURF LiverpoolDepartment of Primary Care & Mental Health, University of LiverpoolAbstract Purpose To report the experiences of End of Life (EoL) care in UK care homes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods UK care home staff and family carers of residents in care home took part in remote, semi-structured interviews from October to November 2020, with 20 participants followed-up in March 2021. Interviews were conducted via telephone or online platforms and qualitatively analysed using inductive thematic analysis. Results Forty-two participants (26 family carers and 16 care home staff) were included in a wider qualitative study exploring the impact on dementia care homes during the pandemic. Of these, 11 family carers and 9 care home staff participated in a follow-up interview. Following descriptive thematic analysis, three central themes concerning EoL care during the pandemic specifically, were conceptualised and redefined through research team discussions: 1) Wasting or losing time; 2) Maintaining control, plans and routine; and 3) Coping with loss and lack of support. Lack of suitable, meaningful visits with people with dementia in care homes resulted in negative feelings of guilt and abandonment with both family carers and care home staff. Where families experienced positive EoL visits, these appeared to breach public health restrictions at that time. Conclusion It is recommended that care homes receive clear guidance from the government offering equitable contact with relatives at EoL to all family members, to support their grieving and avoid subsequent negative impacts to emotional wellbeing.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-022-00979-4Care sectorCOVID-19 pandemicDementiaOlder adults
spellingShingle Kerry Hanna
Jacqueline Cannon
Mark Gabbay
Paul Marlow
Stephen Mason
Manoj Rajagopal
Justine Shenton
Hilary Tetlow
Clarissa Giebel
End of life care in UK care homes during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study
BMC Palliative Care
Care sector
COVID-19 pandemic
Dementia
Older adults
title End of life care in UK care homes during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study
title_full End of life care in UK care homes during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study
title_fullStr End of life care in UK care homes during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study
title_full_unstemmed End of life care in UK care homes during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study
title_short End of life care in UK care homes during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study
title_sort end of life care in uk care homes during the covid 19 pandemic a qualitative study
topic Care sector
COVID-19 pandemic
Dementia
Older adults
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-022-00979-4
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