Has-miR-129-5p’s Involvement in Different Disorders, from Digestive Cancer to Neurodegenerative Diseases

At present, it is necessary to identify specific biochemical, molecular, and genetic markers that can reliably aid in screening digestive cancer and correlate with the degree of disease development. Has-miR-129-5p is a small, non-coding molecule of RNA, circulating in plasma, gastric juice, and othe...

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Main Authors: Adrian Boicean, Sabrina Birsan, Cristian Ichim, Ioana Boeras, Iulian Roman-Filip, Grama Blanca, Ciprian Bacila, Radu Sorin Fleaca, Horatiu Dura, Corina Roman-Filip
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Biomedicines
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/11/7/2058
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author Adrian Boicean
Sabrina Birsan
Cristian Ichim
Ioana Boeras
Iulian Roman-Filip
Grama Blanca
Ciprian Bacila
Radu Sorin Fleaca
Horatiu Dura
Corina Roman-Filip
author_facet Adrian Boicean
Sabrina Birsan
Cristian Ichim
Ioana Boeras
Iulian Roman-Filip
Grama Blanca
Ciprian Bacila
Radu Sorin Fleaca
Horatiu Dura
Corina Roman-Filip
author_sort Adrian Boicean
collection DOAJ
description At present, it is necessary to identify specific biochemical, molecular, and genetic markers that can reliably aid in screening digestive cancer and correlate with the degree of disease development. Has-miR-129-5p is a small, non-coding molecule of RNA, circulating in plasma, gastric juice, and other biological fluids; it plays a protective role in tumoral growth, metastasis, etc. Furthermore, it is involved in various diseases, from the development of digestive cancer in cases of downregulation to neurodegenerative diseases and depression. Methods: We examined meta-analyses, research, and studies related to miR-129-5-p involved in digestive cancer and its implications in cancer processes, as well as metastasis, and described its implications in neurological diseases. Conclusions: Our review outlines that miR-129-5p is a significant controller of different pathways, genes, and proteins and influences different diseases. Some important pathways include the WNT and PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathways; their dysregulation results in digestive neoplasia and neurodegenerative diseases.
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spelling doaj.art-cfa1e677391441ee908a6407b4940b4f2023-11-18T18:28:52ZengMDPI AGBiomedicines2227-90592023-07-01117205810.3390/biomedicines11072058Has-miR-129-5p’s Involvement in Different Disorders, from Digestive Cancer to Neurodegenerative DiseasesAdrian Boicean0Sabrina Birsan1Cristian Ichim2Ioana Boeras3Iulian Roman-Filip4Grama Blanca5Ciprian Bacila6Radu Sorin Fleaca7Horatiu Dura8Corina Roman-Filip9Faculty of Medicine, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, 550169 Sibiu, RomaniaFaculty of Medicine, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, 550169 Sibiu, RomaniaFaculty of Medicine, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, 550169 Sibiu, RomaniaMolecular Biology Laboratory of the Applied Ecology Research Center, Faculty of Sciences, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, 550012 Sibiu, RomaniaDepartment of Neurology, “George Emil Palade” University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Sciences and Technology, 540136 Targu Mures, RomaniaFaculty of Social Sciences, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, 550012 Sibiu, RomaniaFaculty of Medicine, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, 550169 Sibiu, RomaniaFaculty of Medicine, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, 550169 Sibiu, RomaniaFaculty of Medicine, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, 550169 Sibiu, RomaniaFaculty of Medicine, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, 550169 Sibiu, RomaniaAt present, it is necessary to identify specific biochemical, molecular, and genetic markers that can reliably aid in screening digestive cancer and correlate with the degree of disease development. Has-miR-129-5p is a small, non-coding molecule of RNA, circulating in plasma, gastric juice, and other biological fluids; it plays a protective role in tumoral growth, metastasis, etc. Furthermore, it is involved in various diseases, from the development of digestive cancer in cases of downregulation to neurodegenerative diseases and depression. Methods: We examined meta-analyses, research, and studies related to miR-129-5-p involved in digestive cancer and its implications in cancer processes, as well as metastasis, and described its implications in neurological diseases. Conclusions: Our review outlines that miR-129-5p is a significant controller of different pathways, genes, and proteins and influences different diseases. Some important pathways include the WNT and PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathways; their dysregulation results in digestive neoplasia and neurodegenerative diseases.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/11/7/2058miR-129-5pdownregulationdigestive neoplasianeurological diseases
spellingShingle Adrian Boicean
Sabrina Birsan
Cristian Ichim
Ioana Boeras
Iulian Roman-Filip
Grama Blanca
Ciprian Bacila
Radu Sorin Fleaca
Horatiu Dura
Corina Roman-Filip
Has-miR-129-5p’s Involvement in Different Disorders, from Digestive Cancer to Neurodegenerative Diseases
Biomedicines
miR-129-5p
downregulation
digestive neoplasia
neurological diseases
title Has-miR-129-5p’s Involvement in Different Disorders, from Digestive Cancer to Neurodegenerative Diseases
title_full Has-miR-129-5p’s Involvement in Different Disorders, from Digestive Cancer to Neurodegenerative Diseases
title_fullStr Has-miR-129-5p’s Involvement in Different Disorders, from Digestive Cancer to Neurodegenerative Diseases
title_full_unstemmed Has-miR-129-5p’s Involvement in Different Disorders, from Digestive Cancer to Neurodegenerative Diseases
title_short Has-miR-129-5p’s Involvement in Different Disorders, from Digestive Cancer to Neurodegenerative Diseases
title_sort has mir 129 5p s involvement in different disorders from digestive cancer to neurodegenerative diseases
topic miR-129-5p
downregulation
digestive neoplasia
neurological diseases
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/11/7/2058
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