Towards bright gamma-ray flash generation from tailored target irradiated by multi-petawatt laser

Abstract One of the remarkable phenomena in the laser-matter interaction is the extremely efficient energy transfer to $$\gamma $$ γ -photons, that appears as a collimated $$\gamma $$ γ -ray beam. For interactions of realistic laser pulses with matter, existence of an amplified spontaneous emission...

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Main Authors: Prokopis Hadjisolomou, Tae Moon Jeong, Sergei V. Bulanov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-10-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-21352-8
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author Prokopis Hadjisolomou
Tae Moon Jeong
Sergei V. Bulanov
author_facet Prokopis Hadjisolomou
Tae Moon Jeong
Sergei V. Bulanov
author_sort Prokopis Hadjisolomou
collection DOAJ
description Abstract One of the remarkable phenomena in the laser-matter interaction is the extremely efficient energy transfer to $$\gamma $$ γ -photons, that appears as a collimated $$\gamma $$ γ -ray beam. For interactions of realistic laser pulses with matter, existence of an amplified spontaneous emission pedestal plays a crucial role, since it hits the target prior to the main pulse arrival, leading to a cloud of preplasma and drilling a narrow channel inside the target. These effects significantly alter the process of $$\gamma $$ γ -photon generation. Here, we study this process by importing the outcome of magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the pedestal-target interaction into particle-in-cell simulations for describing the $$\gamma $$ γ -photon generation. It is seen that target tailoring prior the laser-target interaction plays an important positive role, enhancing the efficiency of laser pulse coupling with the target, and generating high energy electron-positron pairs. It is expected that such a $$\gamma $$ γ -photon source will be actively used in various applications in nuclear photonics, material science and astrophysical processes modelling.
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spelling doaj.art-cfa2fc1e7c6e437ab4d18b02a9b6664c2022-12-22T04:06:58ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222022-10-0112111110.1038/s41598-022-21352-8Towards bright gamma-ray flash generation from tailored target irradiated by multi-petawatt laserProkopis Hadjisolomou0Tae Moon Jeong1Sergei V. Bulanov2ELI Beamlines Centre, Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of SciencesELI Beamlines Centre, Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of SciencesELI Beamlines Centre, Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of SciencesAbstract One of the remarkable phenomena in the laser-matter interaction is the extremely efficient energy transfer to $$\gamma $$ γ -photons, that appears as a collimated $$\gamma $$ γ -ray beam. For interactions of realistic laser pulses with matter, existence of an amplified spontaneous emission pedestal plays a crucial role, since it hits the target prior to the main pulse arrival, leading to a cloud of preplasma and drilling a narrow channel inside the target. These effects significantly alter the process of $$\gamma $$ γ -photon generation. Here, we study this process by importing the outcome of magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the pedestal-target interaction into particle-in-cell simulations for describing the $$\gamma $$ γ -photon generation. It is seen that target tailoring prior the laser-target interaction plays an important positive role, enhancing the efficiency of laser pulse coupling with the target, and generating high energy electron-positron pairs. It is expected that such a $$\gamma $$ γ -photon source will be actively used in various applications in nuclear photonics, material science and astrophysical processes modelling.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-21352-8
spellingShingle Prokopis Hadjisolomou
Tae Moon Jeong
Sergei V. Bulanov
Towards bright gamma-ray flash generation from tailored target irradiated by multi-petawatt laser
Scientific Reports
title Towards bright gamma-ray flash generation from tailored target irradiated by multi-petawatt laser
title_full Towards bright gamma-ray flash generation from tailored target irradiated by multi-petawatt laser
title_fullStr Towards bright gamma-ray flash generation from tailored target irradiated by multi-petawatt laser
title_full_unstemmed Towards bright gamma-ray flash generation from tailored target irradiated by multi-petawatt laser
title_short Towards bright gamma-ray flash generation from tailored target irradiated by multi-petawatt laser
title_sort towards bright gamma ray flash generation from tailored target irradiated by multi petawatt laser
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-21352-8
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AT taemoonjeong towardsbrightgammarayflashgenerationfromtailoredtargetirradiatedbymultipetawattlaser
AT sergeivbulanov towardsbrightgammarayflashgenerationfromtailoredtargetirradiatedbymultipetawattlaser