Research on Trading Optimization Model of Virtual Power Plant in Medium- and Long-Term Market

In the medium- and long-term market, the power generation side and the power purchase side ensure to avoid the fluctuation of delivery prices through the medium- and long-term power contract, to avoid some market risks. This paper combines virtual power plants to aggregate distributed renewable ener...

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Main Authors: Yungao Wu, Jing Wu, Gejirifu De
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/3/759
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author Yungao Wu
Jing Wu
Gejirifu De
author_facet Yungao Wu
Jing Wu
Gejirifu De
author_sort Yungao Wu
collection DOAJ
description In the medium- and long-term market, the power generation side and the power purchase side ensure to avoid the fluctuation of delivery prices through the medium- and long-term power contract, to avoid some market risks. This paper combines virtual power plants to aggregate distributed renewable energy to participate in market transactions. Firstly, this paper analyzes the two operation modes of power markets and combs the transaction varieties and modes in the medium- and long-term market. Secondly, the common contract power decomposition methods in the medium- and long-term market are analyzed, and the revenue model of virtual power plants is established. Then, combined with the renewable energy quota system and the green certificate trading mechanism, this paper constructs an optimization model of medium- and long-term contract trading of virtual power plants considering renewable energy derivatives. Finally, different renewable energy output scenarios are designed to analyze the benefits of virtual power plants in centralized and decentralized power markets. The example analysis shows the effectiveness of price difference contract for virtual power plants to ensure the renewable power revenue, which provides a certain reference for virtual power plants to participate in the power market.
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spelling doaj.art-cfa49025c21646f4b4ac514a54949bf82023-11-23T16:19:25ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-01-0115375910.3390/en15030759Research on Trading Optimization Model of Virtual Power Plant in Medium- and Long-Term MarketYungao Wu0Jing Wu1Gejirifu De2School of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, ChinaIn the medium- and long-term market, the power generation side and the power purchase side ensure to avoid the fluctuation of delivery prices through the medium- and long-term power contract, to avoid some market risks. This paper combines virtual power plants to aggregate distributed renewable energy to participate in market transactions. Firstly, this paper analyzes the two operation modes of power markets and combs the transaction varieties and modes in the medium- and long-term market. Secondly, the common contract power decomposition methods in the medium- and long-term market are analyzed, and the revenue model of virtual power plants is established. Then, combined with the renewable energy quota system and the green certificate trading mechanism, this paper constructs an optimization model of medium- and long-term contract trading of virtual power plants considering renewable energy derivatives. Finally, different renewable energy output scenarios are designed to analyze the benefits of virtual power plants in centralized and decentralized power markets. The example analysis shows the effectiveness of price difference contract for virtual power plants to ensure the renewable power revenue, which provides a certain reference for virtual power plants to participate in the power market.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/3/759virtual power plantmedium- and long-term power marketcontract for difference
spellingShingle Yungao Wu
Jing Wu
Gejirifu De
Research on Trading Optimization Model of Virtual Power Plant in Medium- and Long-Term Market
Energies
virtual power plant
medium- and long-term power market
contract for difference
title Research on Trading Optimization Model of Virtual Power Plant in Medium- and Long-Term Market
title_full Research on Trading Optimization Model of Virtual Power Plant in Medium- and Long-Term Market
title_fullStr Research on Trading Optimization Model of Virtual Power Plant in Medium- and Long-Term Market
title_full_unstemmed Research on Trading Optimization Model of Virtual Power Plant in Medium- and Long-Term Market
title_short Research on Trading Optimization Model of Virtual Power Plant in Medium- and Long-Term Market
title_sort research on trading optimization model of virtual power plant in medium and long term market
topic virtual power plant
medium- and long-term power market
contract for difference
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/3/759
work_keys_str_mv AT yungaowu researchontradingoptimizationmodelofvirtualpowerplantinmediumandlongtermmarket
AT jingwu researchontradingoptimizationmodelofvirtualpowerplantinmediumandlongtermmarket
AT gejirifude researchontradingoptimizationmodelofvirtualpowerplantinmediumandlongtermmarket