Anticipatory Mourning and Narrative Meaning-Making in the Younger Breast Cancer Experience: An Application of the Meaning of Loss Codebook

Breast cancer (BC) in women under 50 is a potentially traumatic experience that can upset a woman’s life during a crucial phase of her lifespan. Anticipatory mourning linked to the diagnosis of BC can produce a series of inevitable losses similar to those of the bereaved. Narration can be one tool t...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maria Luisa Martino, Daniela Lemmo, Ines Testoni, Erika Iacona, Laura Pizzolato, Maria Francesca Freda, Robert A. Neimeyer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Behavioral Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/12/4/93
_version_ 1827621731846586368
author Maria Luisa Martino
Daniela Lemmo
Ines Testoni
Erika Iacona
Laura Pizzolato
Maria Francesca Freda
Robert A. Neimeyer
author_facet Maria Luisa Martino
Daniela Lemmo
Ines Testoni
Erika Iacona
Laura Pizzolato
Maria Francesca Freda
Robert A. Neimeyer
author_sort Maria Luisa Martino
collection DOAJ
description Breast cancer (BC) in women under 50 is a potentially traumatic experience that can upset a woman’s life during a crucial phase of her lifespan. Anticipatory mourning linked to the diagnosis of BC can produce a series of inevitable losses similar to those of the bereaved. Narration can be one tool to construct meaning, to grow through the experience, and reconfigure time perspectives during and after the illness. The aim of this study was to apply the Meaning of Loss Codebook (MLC) to the narrative context of young women with BC. An ad hoc narrative interview was administered to 17 women at four times during the first year of treatment. A thematic analysis was performed using the MLC, adopting a bottom-up and top-down methodology. The results highlight the MLC’s usefulness in capturing the experiences of the women, allowing for a greater appreciation of the nuances of the meanings embodied in their narratives. The thematic categories grounded in the MLC cover the whole experience of BC during the first year of treatment, attesting to the possibility of extending the use of the MLC to observe the longitudinal elaboration of the psychic experience of BC in addition to its established validity in the context of bereavement and loss.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T11:09:27Z
format Article
id doaj.art-cfa6420ecce041bd9a1d4a6bf4e205e4
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2076-328X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T11:09:27Z
publishDate 2022-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Behavioral Sciences
spelling doaj.art-cfa6420ecce041bd9a1d4a6bf4e205e42023-12-01T00:49:59ZengMDPI AGBehavioral Sciences2076-328X2022-03-011249310.3390/bs12040093Anticipatory Mourning and Narrative Meaning-Making in the Younger Breast Cancer Experience: An Application of the Meaning of Loss CodebookMaria Luisa Martino0Daniela Lemmo1Ines Testoni2Erika Iacona3Laura Pizzolato4Maria Francesca Freda5Robert A. Neimeyer6Department of Humanities, Federico II University, 80133 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Humanities, Federico II University, 80133 Naples, ItalyFISPPA Department, University of Padua, 35131 Padova, ItalyFISPPA Department, University of Padua, 35131 Padova, ItalyFISPPA Department, University of Padua, 35131 Padova, ItalyDepartment of Humanities, Federico II University, 80133 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Psychology, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152, USABreast cancer (BC) in women under 50 is a potentially traumatic experience that can upset a woman’s life during a crucial phase of her lifespan. Anticipatory mourning linked to the diagnosis of BC can produce a series of inevitable losses similar to those of the bereaved. Narration can be one tool to construct meaning, to grow through the experience, and reconfigure time perspectives during and after the illness. The aim of this study was to apply the Meaning of Loss Codebook (MLC) to the narrative context of young women with BC. An ad hoc narrative interview was administered to 17 women at four times during the first year of treatment. A thematic analysis was performed using the MLC, adopting a bottom-up and top-down methodology. The results highlight the MLC’s usefulness in capturing the experiences of the women, allowing for a greater appreciation of the nuances of the meanings embodied in their narratives. The thematic categories grounded in the MLC cover the whole experience of BC during the first year of treatment, attesting to the possibility of extending the use of the MLC to observe the longitudinal elaboration of the psychic experience of BC in addition to its established validity in the context of bereavement and loss.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/12/4/93narrativemeaning-makinganticipatory mourninglossbreast cancerwomen under 50
spellingShingle Maria Luisa Martino
Daniela Lemmo
Ines Testoni
Erika Iacona
Laura Pizzolato
Maria Francesca Freda
Robert A. Neimeyer
Anticipatory Mourning and Narrative Meaning-Making in the Younger Breast Cancer Experience: An Application of the Meaning of Loss Codebook
Behavioral Sciences
narrative
meaning-making
anticipatory mourning
loss
breast cancer
women under 50
title Anticipatory Mourning and Narrative Meaning-Making in the Younger Breast Cancer Experience: An Application of the Meaning of Loss Codebook
title_full Anticipatory Mourning and Narrative Meaning-Making in the Younger Breast Cancer Experience: An Application of the Meaning of Loss Codebook
title_fullStr Anticipatory Mourning and Narrative Meaning-Making in the Younger Breast Cancer Experience: An Application of the Meaning of Loss Codebook
title_full_unstemmed Anticipatory Mourning and Narrative Meaning-Making in the Younger Breast Cancer Experience: An Application of the Meaning of Loss Codebook
title_short Anticipatory Mourning and Narrative Meaning-Making in the Younger Breast Cancer Experience: An Application of the Meaning of Loss Codebook
title_sort anticipatory mourning and narrative meaning making in the younger breast cancer experience an application of the meaning of loss codebook
topic narrative
meaning-making
anticipatory mourning
loss
breast cancer
women under 50
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/12/4/93
work_keys_str_mv AT marialuisamartino anticipatorymourningandnarrativemeaningmakingintheyoungerbreastcancerexperienceanapplicationofthemeaningoflosscodebook
AT danielalemmo anticipatorymourningandnarrativemeaningmakingintheyoungerbreastcancerexperienceanapplicationofthemeaningoflosscodebook
AT inestestoni anticipatorymourningandnarrativemeaningmakingintheyoungerbreastcancerexperienceanapplicationofthemeaningoflosscodebook
AT erikaiacona anticipatorymourningandnarrativemeaningmakingintheyoungerbreastcancerexperienceanapplicationofthemeaningoflosscodebook
AT laurapizzolato anticipatorymourningandnarrativemeaningmakingintheyoungerbreastcancerexperienceanapplicationofthemeaningoflosscodebook
AT mariafrancescafreda anticipatorymourningandnarrativemeaningmakingintheyoungerbreastcancerexperienceanapplicationofthemeaningoflosscodebook
AT robertaneimeyer anticipatorymourningandnarrativemeaningmakingintheyoungerbreastcancerexperienceanapplicationofthemeaningoflosscodebook