Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation to Improve the Dysfunction of Descending Pain Modulatory System Related to Opioids in Chronic Non-cancer Pain: An Integrative Review of Neurobiology and Meta-Analysis
Background: Opioid long-term therapy can produce tolerance, opioid-induced hyperalgesia (OIH), and it induces dysfunction in pain descending pain inhibitory system (DPIS).Objectives: This integrative review with meta-analysis aimed: (i) To discuss the potential mechanisms involved in analgesic toler...
Váldodahkkit: | , , , , , , , |
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Materiálatiipa: | Artihkal |
Giella: | English |
Almmustuhtton: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2019-11-01
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Ráidu: | Frontiers in Neuroscience |
Fáttát: | |
Liŋkkat: | https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnins.2019.01218/full |