Augmenting CO<sub>2</sub> Absorption Flux through a Gas–Liquid Membrane Module by Inserting Carbon-Fiber Spacers

We investigated the insertion of eddy promoters into a parallel-plate gas–liquid polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membrane contactor to effectively enhance carbon dioxide absorption through aqueous amine solutions (monoethanolamide—MEA). In this study, a theoretical model was established and experimen...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Luke Chen, Chii-Dong Ho, Li-Yang Jen, Jun-Wei Lim, Yu-Han Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Membranes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/10/11/302
Description
Summary:We investigated the insertion of eddy promoters into a parallel-plate gas–liquid polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membrane contactor to effectively enhance carbon dioxide absorption through aqueous amine solutions (monoethanolamide—MEA). In this study, a theoretical model was established and experimental work was performed to predict and to compare carbon dioxide absorption efficiency under concurrent- and countercurrent-flow operations for various MEA feed flow rates, inlet CO<sub>2</sub> concentrations, and channel design conditions. A Sherwood number’s correlated expression was formulated, incorporating experimental data to estimate the mass transfer coefficient of the CO<sub>2</sub> absorption in MEA flowing through a PTFE membrane. Theoretical predictions were calculated and validated through experimental data for the augmented CO<sub>2</sub> absorption efficiency by inserting carbon-fiber spacers as an eddy promoter to reduce the concentration polarization effect. The study determined that a higher MEA feed rate, a lower feed CO<sub>2</sub> concentration, and wider carbon-fiber spacers resulted in a higher CO<sub>2</sub> absorption rate for concurrent- and countercurrent-flow operations. A maximum of 80% CO<sub>2</sub> absorption efficiency enhancement was found in the device by inserting carbon-fiber spacers, as compared to that in the empty channel device. The overall CO<sub>2</sub> absorption rate was higher for countercurrent operation than that for concurrent operation. We evaluated the effectiveness of power utilization in augmenting the CO<sub>2</sub> absorption rate by inserting carbon-fiber spacers in the MEA feed channel and concluded that the higher the flow rate, the lower the power utilization’s effectiveness. Therefore, to increase the CO<sub>2</sub> absorption flux, widening carbon-fiber spacers was determined to be more effective than increasing the MEA feed flow rate.
ISSN:2077-0375