Predictive Factors for Local Recurrence after Intraoperative Microwave Ablation for Colorectal Liver Metastases

This study aimed to clarify local recurrence (LR) predictive factors following intraoperative microwave ablation (MWA) for colorectal liver metastases. The data from 195 patients with 1392 CRLM lesions, who were preoperatively diagnosed by gadolinium-enhanced MRI with diffusion-weighted imaging and...

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Main Authors: Yoshiyuki Wada, Yuko Takami, Tomoki Ryu, Yoshihiro Uchino, Tota Kugiyama, Yoriko Nomura, Hideki Saitsu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/15/1/122
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author Yoshiyuki Wada
Yuko Takami
Tomoki Ryu
Yoshihiro Uchino
Tota Kugiyama
Yoriko Nomura
Hideki Saitsu
author_facet Yoshiyuki Wada
Yuko Takami
Tomoki Ryu
Yoshihiro Uchino
Tota Kugiyama
Yoriko Nomura
Hideki Saitsu
author_sort Yoshiyuki Wada
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to clarify local recurrence (LR) predictive factors following intraoperative microwave ablation (MWA) for colorectal liver metastases. The data from 195 patients with 1392 CRLM lesions, who were preoperatively diagnosed by gadolinium-enhanced MRI with diffusion-weighted imaging and dynamic CT and treated with intraoperative MWA (2450 MHz) with or without hepatectomy, from January 2005 to December 2019, were retrospectively reviewed and analyzed using logistic regression. In addition, the margins were measured on contrast-enhanced CT 6 weeks post-ablation. Overall, 1066 lesions were ablated. The LRs occurred in 44 lesions (4.1%) among 39 patients (20.0%). The multivariate analysis per patient showed that tumor size > 20 mm and ablation margin < 5 mm were significant predictors for LR. Furthermore, multivariate analysis per lesion revealed that segments 1, 7, and 8 and tumor size > 15 mm, ablation margin < 5 mm, tumor size > 20 mm, and proximity to the Glisson were significant LR predictors. Finally, the outcome of this study may help determine indications for MWA.
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spelling doaj.art-cfb98bf2279a45b99b64dd6b5b15a0332023-11-16T15:01:55ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942022-12-0115112210.3390/cancers15010122Predictive Factors for Local Recurrence after Intraoperative Microwave Ablation for Colorectal Liver MetastasesYoshiyuki Wada0Yuko Takami1Tomoki Ryu2Yoshihiro Uchino3Tota Kugiyama4Yoriko Nomura5Hideki Saitsu6Department of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Clinical Research Institute, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka 810-8563, JapanDepartment of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Clinical Research Institute, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka 810-8563, JapanDepartment of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Clinical Research Institute, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka 810-8563, JapanDepartment of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Clinical Research Institute, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka 810-8563, JapanDepartment of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Clinical Research Institute, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka 810-8563, JapanDepartment of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Clinical Research Institute, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka 810-8563, JapanDepartment of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Clinical Research Institute, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka 810-8563, JapanThis study aimed to clarify local recurrence (LR) predictive factors following intraoperative microwave ablation (MWA) for colorectal liver metastases. The data from 195 patients with 1392 CRLM lesions, who were preoperatively diagnosed by gadolinium-enhanced MRI with diffusion-weighted imaging and dynamic CT and treated with intraoperative MWA (2450 MHz) with or without hepatectomy, from January 2005 to December 2019, were retrospectively reviewed and analyzed using logistic regression. In addition, the margins were measured on contrast-enhanced CT 6 weeks post-ablation. Overall, 1066 lesions were ablated. The LRs occurred in 44 lesions (4.1%) among 39 patients (20.0%). The multivariate analysis per patient showed that tumor size > 20 mm and ablation margin < 5 mm were significant predictors for LR. Furthermore, multivariate analysis per lesion revealed that segments 1, 7, and 8 and tumor size > 15 mm, ablation margin < 5 mm, tumor size > 20 mm, and proximity to the Glisson were significant LR predictors. Finally, the outcome of this study may help determine indications for MWA.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/15/1/122microwaveablationlocal recurrenceliver metastasespredictive factors
spellingShingle Yoshiyuki Wada
Yuko Takami
Tomoki Ryu
Yoshihiro Uchino
Tota Kugiyama
Yoriko Nomura
Hideki Saitsu
Predictive Factors for Local Recurrence after Intraoperative Microwave Ablation for Colorectal Liver Metastases
Cancers
microwave
ablation
local recurrence
liver metastases
predictive factors
title Predictive Factors for Local Recurrence after Intraoperative Microwave Ablation for Colorectal Liver Metastases
title_full Predictive Factors for Local Recurrence after Intraoperative Microwave Ablation for Colorectal Liver Metastases
title_fullStr Predictive Factors for Local Recurrence after Intraoperative Microwave Ablation for Colorectal Liver Metastases
title_full_unstemmed Predictive Factors for Local Recurrence after Intraoperative Microwave Ablation for Colorectal Liver Metastases
title_short Predictive Factors for Local Recurrence after Intraoperative Microwave Ablation for Colorectal Liver Metastases
title_sort predictive factors for local recurrence after intraoperative microwave ablation for colorectal liver metastases
topic microwave
ablation
local recurrence
liver metastases
predictive factors
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/15/1/122
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