Novel research and future prospects of artificial intelligence in cancer diagnosis and treatment

Abstract Research into the potential benefits of artificial intelligence for comprehending the intricate biology of cancer has grown as a result of the widespread use of deep learning and machine learning in the healthcare sector and the availability of highly specialized cancer datasets. Here, we r...

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Main Authors: Chaoyi Zhang, Jin Xu, Rong Tang, Jianhui Yang, Wei Wang, Xianjun Yu, Si Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-11-01
Series:Journal of Hematology & Oncology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13045-023-01514-5
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author Chaoyi Zhang
Jin Xu
Rong Tang
Jianhui Yang
Wei Wang
Xianjun Yu
Si Shi
author_facet Chaoyi Zhang
Jin Xu
Rong Tang
Jianhui Yang
Wei Wang
Xianjun Yu
Si Shi
author_sort Chaoyi Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Research into the potential benefits of artificial intelligence for comprehending the intricate biology of cancer has grown as a result of the widespread use of deep learning and machine learning in the healthcare sector and the availability of highly specialized cancer datasets. Here, we review new artificial intelligence approaches and how they are being used in oncology. We describe how artificial intelligence might be used in the detection, prognosis, and administration of cancer treatments and introduce the use of the latest large language models such as ChatGPT in oncology clinics. We highlight artificial intelligence applications for omics data types, and we offer perspectives on how the various data types might be combined to create decision-support tools. We also evaluate the present constraints and challenges to applying artificial intelligence in precision oncology. Finally, we discuss how current challenges may be surmounted to make artificial intelligence useful in clinical settings in the future.
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spelling doaj.art-cfbb1fe0bbb44dd3badf19fc5a91b7292023-12-03T12:33:35ZengBMCJournal of Hematology & Oncology1756-87222023-11-0116112910.1186/s13045-023-01514-5Novel research and future prospects of artificial intelligence in cancer diagnosis and treatmentChaoyi Zhang0Jin Xu1Rong Tang2Jianhui Yang3Wei Wang4Xianjun Yu5Si Shi6Department of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterAbstract Research into the potential benefits of artificial intelligence for comprehending the intricate biology of cancer has grown as a result of the widespread use of deep learning and machine learning in the healthcare sector and the availability of highly specialized cancer datasets. Here, we review new artificial intelligence approaches and how they are being used in oncology. We describe how artificial intelligence might be used in the detection, prognosis, and administration of cancer treatments and introduce the use of the latest large language models such as ChatGPT in oncology clinics. We highlight artificial intelligence applications for omics data types, and we offer perspectives on how the various data types might be combined to create decision-support tools. We also evaluate the present constraints and challenges to applying artificial intelligence in precision oncology. Finally, we discuss how current challenges may be surmounted to make artificial intelligence useful in clinical settings in the future.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13045-023-01514-5
spellingShingle Chaoyi Zhang
Jin Xu
Rong Tang
Jianhui Yang
Wei Wang
Xianjun Yu
Si Shi
Novel research and future prospects of artificial intelligence in cancer diagnosis and treatment
Journal of Hematology & Oncology
title Novel research and future prospects of artificial intelligence in cancer diagnosis and treatment
title_full Novel research and future prospects of artificial intelligence in cancer diagnosis and treatment
title_fullStr Novel research and future prospects of artificial intelligence in cancer diagnosis and treatment
title_full_unstemmed Novel research and future prospects of artificial intelligence in cancer diagnosis and treatment
title_short Novel research and future prospects of artificial intelligence in cancer diagnosis and treatment
title_sort novel research and future prospects of artificial intelligence in cancer diagnosis and treatment
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13045-023-01514-5
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