Solid state polymerization: its action on thermal and rheological properties of PET/PC reactive blends

The solid state polymerization (SSP) of PET/PC reactive extrusion blends - with and without cobalt catalyst - at different polymer ratios was studied. Thermal and rheological evaluations were performed. DSC results showed changes in the PET's Tg, Tch, Tm and Xc.. The melt flow rate (MFR) decrea...

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Main Authors: Luis C. Mendes, Patrícia S.C. Pereira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Polímeros 2013-05-01
Series:Polímeros
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-14282013000300003&tlng=en
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author Luis C. Mendes
Patrícia S.C. Pereira
author_facet Luis C. Mendes
Patrícia S.C. Pereira
author_sort Luis C. Mendes
collection DOAJ
description The solid state polymerization (SSP) of PET/PC reactive extrusion blends - with and without cobalt catalyst - at different polymer ratios was studied. Thermal and rheological evaluations were performed. DSC results showed changes in the PET's Tg, Tch, Tm and Xc.. The melt flow rate (MFR) decreased for PET and the blends. The intrinsic viscosity increased. The variation in calorimetric and rheological properties might be attributed to the PET's chain extension reactions - esterification and transesterification. These reactions led to an increase in the PET's molar mass, consequently shifting the PET's Tg to lower temperature and PET's crystallization, besides reducing the blend miscibility and flowability.
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spelling doaj.art-cfc19a939c044eefa93f96c394a22dc22022-12-22T04:16:02ZengAssociação Brasileira de PolímerosPolímeros1678-51692013-05-0123329830410.4322/polimeros.2013.031Solid state polymerization: its action on thermal and rheological properties of PET/PC reactive blendsLuis C. Mendes0Patrícia S.C. Pereira1Universidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroCentro Universitário Estadual da Zona OesteThe solid state polymerization (SSP) of PET/PC reactive extrusion blends - with and without cobalt catalyst - at different polymer ratios was studied. Thermal and rheological evaluations were performed. DSC results showed changes in the PET's Tg, Tch, Tm and Xc.. The melt flow rate (MFR) decreased for PET and the blends. The intrinsic viscosity increased. The variation in calorimetric and rheological properties might be attributed to the PET's chain extension reactions - esterification and transesterification. These reactions led to an increase in the PET's molar mass, consequently shifting the PET's Tg to lower temperature and PET's crystallization, besides reducing the blend miscibility and flowability.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-14282013000300003&tlng=enRheologyblendscatalystsPET/PCthermal properties
spellingShingle Luis C. Mendes
Patrícia S.C. Pereira
Solid state polymerization: its action on thermal and rheological properties of PET/PC reactive blends
Polímeros
Rheology
blends
catalysts
PET/PC
thermal properties
title Solid state polymerization: its action on thermal and rheological properties of PET/PC reactive blends
title_full Solid state polymerization: its action on thermal and rheological properties of PET/PC reactive blends
title_fullStr Solid state polymerization: its action on thermal and rheological properties of PET/PC reactive blends
title_full_unstemmed Solid state polymerization: its action on thermal and rheological properties of PET/PC reactive blends
title_short Solid state polymerization: its action on thermal and rheological properties of PET/PC reactive blends
title_sort solid state polymerization its action on thermal and rheological properties of pet pc reactive blends
topic Rheology
blends
catalysts
PET/PC
thermal properties
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-14282013000300003&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT luiscmendes solidstatepolymerizationitsactiononthermalandrheologicalpropertiesofpetpcreactiveblends
AT patriciascpereira solidstatepolymerizationitsactiononthermalandrheologicalpropertiesofpetpcreactiveblends