Knowledge, attitudes and practices of healthcare workers about healthcare waste management at a district hospital in KwaZulu-Natal

Background: Healthcare generates a large amount of healthcare waste (HCW), which is complex to manage because of its variety and potential to create health and safety hazards if improperly handled. It is essential that healthcare workers have appropriate knowledge of and adhere to proper disposal me...

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Main Authors: Adekunle Olaifa, Romona D. Govender, Andrew J. Ross
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2018-10-01
Series:South African Family Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/4919
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author Adekunle Olaifa
Romona D. Govender
Andrew J. Ross
author_facet Adekunle Olaifa
Romona D. Govender
Andrew J. Ross
author_sort Adekunle Olaifa
collection DOAJ
description Background: Healthcare generates a large amount of healthcare waste (HCW), which is complex to manage because of its variety and potential to create health and safety hazards if improperly handled. It is essential that healthcare workers have appropriate knowledge of and adhere to proper disposal methods for each category of HCW. Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices of staff working at a district hospital about HCW management, and measure associations between these variables. Setting: The setting for this study was a district hospital in KwaZulu-Natal province. Methods: This was an observational descriptive study among 241 professional and non-professional staff. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Results: Knowledge of HCW management was generally inadequate, with 42.7% of the participants scoring ‘poor’ overall. Just over half of the participants reported a good attitude towards the appropriate disposal of HCW but only 53.9% demonstrated good HCW management practices. There was a significant (p 0.05) relationship between knowledge and practice and between attitudes and practices (p 0.05). Conclusion: Appropriate training and supervision in HCW management as well as relevant and ongoing in-service training is needed to ensure appropriate knowledge, attitudes and safe practice among all members of staff. As poor practices have been reported on a number of occasions from different hospitals in South Africa, relevant training must also be introduced or improved at undergraduate level.
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spelling doaj.art-cfc1b7de659442839583fe0bb45bfde92022-12-22T03:06:22ZengAOSISSouth African Family Practice2078-61902078-62042018-10-0160510.4102/safp.v60i5.49193895Knowledge, attitudes and practices of healthcare workers about healthcare waste management at a district hospital in KwaZulu-NatalAdekunle Olaifa0Romona D. Govender1Andrew J. Ross2Port Shepstone Hospital; University of KwaZulu-NatalUnited Arab Emirates University, Abu Dhabi, UAE; University of KwaZulu-Natal, South AfricaUniversity of KwaZulu-NatalBackground: Healthcare generates a large amount of healthcare waste (HCW), which is complex to manage because of its variety and potential to create health and safety hazards if improperly handled. It is essential that healthcare workers have appropriate knowledge of and adhere to proper disposal methods for each category of HCW. Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices of staff working at a district hospital about HCW management, and measure associations between these variables. Setting: The setting for this study was a district hospital in KwaZulu-Natal province. Methods: This was an observational descriptive study among 241 professional and non-professional staff. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Results: Knowledge of HCW management was generally inadequate, with 42.7% of the participants scoring ‘poor’ overall. Just over half of the participants reported a good attitude towards the appropriate disposal of HCW but only 53.9% demonstrated good HCW management practices. There was a significant (p 0.05) relationship between knowledge and practice and between attitudes and practices (p 0.05). Conclusion: Appropriate training and supervision in HCW management as well as relevant and ongoing in-service training is needed to ensure appropriate knowledge, attitudes and safe practice among all members of staff. As poor practices have been reported on a number of occasions from different hospitals in South Africa, relevant training must also be introduced or improved at undergraduate level.https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/4919healthcare waste managementknowledgeattitudes and practice
spellingShingle Adekunle Olaifa
Romona D. Govender
Andrew J. Ross
Knowledge, attitudes and practices of healthcare workers about healthcare waste management at a district hospital in KwaZulu-Natal
South African Family Practice
healthcare waste management
knowledge
attitudes and practice
title Knowledge, attitudes and practices of healthcare workers about healthcare waste management at a district hospital in KwaZulu-Natal
title_full Knowledge, attitudes and practices of healthcare workers about healthcare waste management at a district hospital in KwaZulu-Natal
title_fullStr Knowledge, attitudes and practices of healthcare workers about healthcare waste management at a district hospital in KwaZulu-Natal
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge, attitudes and practices of healthcare workers about healthcare waste management at a district hospital in KwaZulu-Natal
title_short Knowledge, attitudes and practices of healthcare workers about healthcare waste management at a district hospital in KwaZulu-Natal
title_sort knowledge attitudes and practices of healthcare workers about healthcare waste management at a district hospital in kwazulu natal
topic healthcare waste management
knowledge
attitudes and practice
url https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/4919
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