Engineering microbial consortia to enhance biomining and bioremediation

In natural environments microorganisms commonly exist as communities of multiple species that are capable of performing more varied and complicated tasks than clonal populations. Synthetic biologists have engineered clonal populations with characteristics such as differentiation, memory and pattern...

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Main Authors: Karl Dietrich Brune, Travis eBayer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2012-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fmicb.2012.00203/full
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author Karl Dietrich Brune
Travis eBayer
author_facet Karl Dietrich Brune
Travis eBayer
author_sort Karl Dietrich Brune
collection DOAJ
description In natural environments microorganisms commonly exist as communities of multiple species that are capable of performing more varied and complicated tasks than clonal populations. Synthetic biologists have engineered clonal populations with characteristics such as differentiation, memory and pattern formation, which are usually associated with more complex multicellular organisms. The prospect of designing microbial communities has alluring possibilities for environmental, biomedical and energy applications and is likely to reveal insight into how natural microbial consortia function. Cell signaling and communication pathways between different species are likely to be key processes for designing novel functions in synthetic and natural consortia. Recent efforts to engineer synthetic microbial interactions will be reviewed here, with particular emphasis given to research with significance for industrial applications in the field of biomining and bioremediation of acid mine drainage.
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spelling doaj.art-cfcaac38173e48c2ba809d1a22e02fc72022-12-22T03:18:43ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2012-06-01310.3389/fmicb.2012.0020327210Engineering microbial consortia to enhance biomining and bioremediationKarl Dietrich Brune0Travis eBayer1Imperial College LondonImperial College LondonIn natural environments microorganisms commonly exist as communities of multiple species that are capable of performing more varied and complicated tasks than clonal populations. Synthetic biologists have engineered clonal populations with characteristics such as differentiation, memory and pattern formation, which are usually associated with more complex multicellular organisms. The prospect of designing microbial communities has alluring possibilities for environmental, biomedical and energy applications and is likely to reveal insight into how natural microbial consortia function. Cell signaling and communication pathways between different species are likely to be key processes for designing novel functions in synthetic and natural consortia. Recent efforts to engineer synthetic microbial interactions will be reviewed here, with particular emphasis given to research with significance for industrial applications in the field of biomining and bioremediation of acid mine drainage.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fmicb.2012.00203/fullMicrobial ConsortiaSynthetic Biologysynthetic microbial consortiabiominingbioleachingbioremediation
spellingShingle Karl Dietrich Brune
Travis eBayer
Engineering microbial consortia to enhance biomining and bioremediation
Frontiers in Microbiology
Microbial Consortia
Synthetic Biology
synthetic microbial consortia
biomining
bioleaching
bioremediation
title Engineering microbial consortia to enhance biomining and bioremediation
title_full Engineering microbial consortia to enhance biomining and bioremediation
title_fullStr Engineering microbial consortia to enhance biomining and bioremediation
title_full_unstemmed Engineering microbial consortia to enhance biomining and bioremediation
title_short Engineering microbial consortia to enhance biomining and bioremediation
title_sort engineering microbial consortia to enhance biomining and bioremediation
topic Microbial Consortia
Synthetic Biology
synthetic microbial consortia
biomining
bioleaching
bioremediation
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fmicb.2012.00203/full
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