APPLICATION OF COST-SENSITIVE CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK FOR PNEUMONIA DETECTION

Pneumonia is a disease caused by a viral, bacterial, or fungal infection. In the diagnostic process of pneumonia, one approach is to use X-ray images. One of the existing problems is the lack of qualified and experienced medical personnel to recognize the X-ray images that have been taken. For this...

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Main Author: Rizki Anantama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Informatics Department, Engineering Faculty 2022-07-01
Series:Jurnal Ilmiah Kursor: Menuju Solusi Teknologi Informasi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://kursorjournal.org/index.php/kursor/article/view/264
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author Rizki Anantama
author_facet Rizki Anantama
author_sort Rizki Anantama
collection DOAJ
description Pneumonia is a disease caused by a viral, bacterial, or fungal infection. In the diagnostic process of pneumonia, one approach is to use X-ray images. One of the existing problems is the lack of qualified and experienced medical personnel to recognize the X-ray images that have been taken. For this reason, an alternative is needed to detect pneumonia. Existing research shows that the use of convolutional neural networks can effectively detect pneumonia X-ray images. However, one of the problems is that this approach focuses a lot on accuracy without considering performance criteria such as sensitivity and specificity. To solve this problem, a cost-sensitive based approach has been proposed. In this study, a convolutional neural network-based model was created and trained using a cost-sensitive and non-cost sensitive approach. From the results obtained, it is seen that the model made still has a comparatively low level of accuracy. However, it is found that training with a cost-sensitive approach is able to improve performance on the specificity side, although at the expense of performance on the sensitivity side.
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spelling doaj.art-cfd0a077f9444c228daafc56c2c8c71e2023-08-13T20:42:16ZengInformatics Department, Engineering FacultyJurnal Ilmiah Kursor: Menuju Solusi Teknologi Informasi0216-05442301-69142022-07-0111310.21107/kursor.v11i3.264APPLICATION OF COST-SENSITIVE CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK FOR PNEUMONIA DETECTIONRizki Anantama0Universitas BrawijayaPneumonia is a disease caused by a viral, bacterial, or fungal infection. In the diagnostic process of pneumonia, one approach is to use X-ray images. One of the existing problems is the lack of qualified and experienced medical personnel to recognize the X-ray images that have been taken. For this reason, an alternative is needed to detect pneumonia. Existing research shows that the use of convolutional neural networks can effectively detect pneumonia X-ray images. However, one of the problems is that this approach focuses a lot on accuracy without considering performance criteria such as sensitivity and specificity. To solve this problem, a cost-sensitive based approach has been proposed. In this study, a convolutional neural network-based model was created and trained using a cost-sensitive and non-cost sensitive approach. From the results obtained, it is seen that the model made still has a comparatively low level of accuracy. However, it is found that training with a cost-sensitive approach is able to improve performance on the specificity side, although at the expense of performance on the sensitivity side.https://kursorjournal.org/index.php/kursor/article/view/264Convolutional neural networkcost-sensitiveclassificationpneumonia
spellingShingle Rizki Anantama
APPLICATION OF COST-SENSITIVE CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK FOR PNEUMONIA DETECTION
Jurnal Ilmiah Kursor: Menuju Solusi Teknologi Informasi
Convolutional neural network
cost-sensitive
classification
pneumonia
title APPLICATION OF COST-SENSITIVE CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK FOR PNEUMONIA DETECTION
title_full APPLICATION OF COST-SENSITIVE CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK FOR PNEUMONIA DETECTION
title_fullStr APPLICATION OF COST-SENSITIVE CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK FOR PNEUMONIA DETECTION
title_full_unstemmed APPLICATION OF COST-SENSITIVE CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK FOR PNEUMONIA DETECTION
title_short APPLICATION OF COST-SENSITIVE CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK FOR PNEUMONIA DETECTION
title_sort application of cost sensitive convolutional neural network for pneumonia detection
topic Convolutional neural network
cost-sensitive
classification
pneumonia
url https://kursorjournal.org/index.php/kursor/article/view/264
work_keys_str_mv AT rizkianantama applicationofcostsensitiveconvolutionalneuralnetworkforpneumoniadetection